Rugby: throw

September 2026

Early season in community rugby has a familiar pattern. The first few matches are full of dropped balls, passes that arrive behind runners, and promising overlaps that die because someone could not catch and give in one movement. It is rarely a lack of effort. It is handling that was learned without pressure, being asked to work under pressure.

The fix is not more passing lines. It is a handful of simple technical habits, drilled until they are automatic, and then deliberately tested against defenders, time limits and tired legs. That applies to your props and second rows just as much as your centres.

Why Handling Breaks Down

Most handling errors come from the same few causes. Hands arrive late, so the ball is caught against the chest and has to be reloaded before it can be passed. The catch is taken beside or behind the body, so the carrier drifts and loses the shape of the line. And players have a strong side, so anything asked of the weaker hand becomes slow and loopy.

Pressure magnifies every one of these. A defender closing the space removes the extra half-second a player was using to tidy up. Fatigue does the same thing more slowly. If the technique needs time, pressure will expose it.

A Five-Step Framework

Step One: Hands early. Receivers show a target with both hands up and fingers spread before the ball is passed, not as it arrives. The passer has something to aim at and the catcher is ready to give straight away.

Step Two: Catch in front. Reach for the ball and take it early, away from the body. A catch in front keeps the player running straight and lets them move the ball on without reloading at the hip.

Step Three: Pass off both hands. Build the weaker side on purpose. In every handling block, make sure the ball travels both ways in equal amounts, and coach the same finish: hands following through towards the target.

Step Four: Choose short or long. A short, flat pass keeps a defender fixed and suits tight spaces. A longer pass moves the ball past a defender into space but gives the defence more time to drift. Teach players to look up before they catch so the decision is already made.

Step Five: Keep it simple when tired. Late in a phase or a match, the right pass is often the simpler one. Encourage players to pick a pass they can deliver accurately when their legs have gone, rather than the ambitious one that only works when they are fresh.

How to Train It

Start with a short technical block where the only focus is hands early and catching in front. Keep it moving and keep the reps high. Then add one form of pressure at a time: a defender who closes, a time limit, or a narrow channel.

Finish with handling under fatigue. Put the passing work straight after a short, sharp conditioning effort, or build it into a continuous game so players have to catch and pass while breathing hard. For forwards, make the passes short, flat and close to contact, because that is where they will need them.

Key Coaching Points

  • Show hands early as a target before the pass is thrown, not as the ball arrives.
  • Catch the ball in front of the body so there is no need to reload before passing.
  • Give the weaker hand equal work in every handling session, for backs and forwards.
  • Look up before the catch so the short or long decision is made in advance.
  • Add pressure one layer at a time: a defender, then time, then fatigue.
  • When players are tired, reward the accurate simple pass over the ambitious one.

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL PASSING DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions

My forwards say passing is a job for the backs. How do I get them to buy in?

Show them where the ball goes to ground in your matches. Most community sides lose possession close to the ruck, not out wide. Keep forwards' handling work short, flat and near contact so it feels like their game, and they will see the point quickly.

Should I teach the spin pass to everyone?

Not before the basics. A spin pass is useful for distance, but a player who cannot catch in front and give a flat pop pass off both hands will not benefit from it. Build accurate short passing first, then add the spin pass for players who need the range.

How much handling should we do in a session?

A little and often works better than one long block. A short technical focus in the warm-up, handling built into your games, and a pressured practice near the end when players are tired will do more than twenty minutes of static passing lines.

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Can anyone explain what a quic...

Can anyone explain what a quick throw-in is and how it works?

Archived User Coach

Can players throw ball forward...

if i throw the ball forward and catch it before it touches any opponent or the ground is that a forward pass

Archived User Coach

can anyoune suggest some line out moves for under 12s?

can anyoune suggest some line out moves for under 12s?

Spitfire Coach, England

South Africa

How can we improve on our lineout throw so that the hooker and the jumper get their timing right

Archived User Coach

Hi,i coach under 12 and both the hookers struggle to?

Hi,i coach under 12 and both the hookers struggle to get the ball past the 2nd player, does anyone know of any drill that could help them to improve their distance.<br />Cheers<br /><br />AB

Archived User Coach

Coaching the U6s - any drills or ball games for this age?

i shall be starting coaching later this month, hope fully the under 6s agegroup. does any one have any drills or ball games suitable for this age group? thank you, chris.

christopher jenkins Coach, Wales

Here's a tricky one. What height should the ball be thrown for a lineout?

is there a specific height that the ball should travel while being thrown into the line out

Archived User Coach

U8 session plan for 2 hours

Wanted some help guidance putting together u8 two hour session plan Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Gary ward Coach, England

Rugby Laws - Touch, quick throw and lineout

Except when closer than 5 metres to the goal-line, which of the following statements are correct in relation to the place of the throw-in when the ball is in touch?

Marcos Mello Coach, England

lineout throw

lineout throw lesson plan with keyfactor

op angel Coach, United Kingdom

throw in

When a player is taking a throw in, and they position their first foot at the correct position from the line, can they take a step to the side and lift the first foot before they throw the ball and enter the court?

Patricia P Gregory Coach, England

Touch, quick throw and lineout

Gold team's throw-in is not straight. What are the options for the white team?;

DANCAN NDUBI Coach, Kenya

Law 12 - the forward pass or t...

The law says that a forward pass is one "thrown forward" "in the direction of the opponents' goal line" Does that mean that, if the ball is passed and the receiver catches it NEARER to the opponents goal line than from where the ball was passed that the pass was forward? (Leaving to one side any other touches of the ball that might have taken place.) Maybe an example is better. Player 1 passes the ball sideways - releasing it on the 22 metre line. Player 2 (with no other player having touched the ball), running from well behind the 22 metre line, catches the ball when it has travelled sideways but the ball is now 20 metres from the opponents goal line (2 metres further forward from the place that the ball was passed). Is that a forward pass or throw forward? And if not, why not?

Archived User Coach

can you throw a ball over a pl...

can you throw a ball over a player chatch it on keep runing

Archived User Coach

how is the best position of th...

feet position in the lineout throw?

Archived User Coach

My U18s were refused a quick l...

My under 18 team tried to take a quick lineout with one attacker in the lineout and 2 defenders in the lineout. When he threw the ball to another attacker who was about 10metres behind the lineout he was told by the referee that the lineout had formed and could not take a quick penalty. What is the clarification of this as I always thought you had to have at least 2 players from each team in the lineout to say that the lineout had formed?

Archived User Coach

Likely outcome of scrum fed fr...

What would be the likely outcome of a scrum fed from the thrower's tighthead side? Who would more likely win possession and what quality of possession could be expected? What if the law was that most scrums were required to be fed from the thrower's tighthead with the non offender determining who was to feed? The remainder, such as penalty scrums, would stay as is. Could this encourage a more constructive approach to scrummaging?

Archived User Coach

How can i teach 8 year old boy...

How can I teach 8 year old boys to spin pass

Mark Harris Coach, England

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