Field Hockey: build up

August 2026

New rule guidance lands every season and most of it never touches a Saturday. This year is a little different. England Hockey's guidance for 2026/27, following the latest revisions to the FIH Rules of Hockey, includes a change that has been running as a trial and is now permanent, plus a handful of clarifications that will catch out any squad that has not been told about them.

The changes apply from 1 September and cover both adult and junior competitions. Some leagues and clubs choose to adopt them early in pre-season friendlies, which is a sensible way to get everyone familiar before the points start counting.

The Aerial Ball Rule Becomes Permanent

The headline change is that the aerial ball rule has been permanently adopted across all England Hockey competitions. Under it, a defender may approach once the receiver has touched the ball, rather than having to wait until the receiver has controlled it and brought it to the ground, provided the initial five metres of safe space were respected.

That sounds like a small distinction and it is not. The window in which a receiver is protected is now shorter, and the moment the contest becomes live is earlier and easier for umpires to see. Receivers who were used to taking a comfortable extra second to settle the ball will find an opponent arriving sooner than they expect.

Penalty Corner Equipment and the Yellow Card

There is revised guidance on the disposal of penalty corner protective equipment. If a person is hit on or above the knee in a normal stance by discarded equipment, the player who threw it receives a yellow card.

This is worth ten minutes of your pre-season time, because it is a purely behavioural change. Defenders coming out of a corner have historically flung masks and gloves aside without much thought. Teach the squad to place equipment down and to the side rather than throwing it, and you will never have to think about the rule again.

Goalkeeper Equipment and Other Clarifications

The maximum permitted size of a goalkeeper's left-hand protector has increased to 365mm, which allows manufacturers to produce larger gloves that remain legal under FIH regulations. If your keeper is due new kit, this is useful to know before they buy.

Alongside these, the guidance includes clearer sanctions for having too many players on the pitch, and further clarifications for goalkeepers and umpires. None of these should change how you play, but a squad that knows about them is a squad that does not argue with the umpire in week one.

How to Brief Your Squad

Step One: Cover it once, properly, in a pre-season session rather than drip-feeding it. Ten focused minutes with everyone present beats five separate conversations.

Step Two: Coach the aerial change with the ball, not the whiteboard. Set up receipts under a falling ball with an approaching defender and let players feel how much less time they have.

Step Three: Rehearse the equipment habit at your first penalty corner practice, so placing kit down becomes automatic before anyone is under pressure.

Step Four: Tell your umpires and your captains what you have briefed. A captain who understands the change is far more useful than one who reacts to it.

Step Five: Use any early-adopting pre-season fixtures as live rehearsal, and review what actually happened rather than what you expected.

Key Coaching Points

  • The aerial rule is now permanent: defenders may approach once the receiver has touched the ball.
  • The five metres of initial safe space still has to be respected before any approach.
  • Receivers have less settling time, so first touch under a falling ball matters more than ever.
  • Place penalty corner equipment down and to the side; throwing it can now earn a yellow card.
  • Goalkeeper left-hand protectors may now be up to 365mm, useful before buying new kit.
  • Brief the whole squad once in pre-season rather than correcting individuals in September.

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL PASSING DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions

When exactly do the 2026/27 rules apply?

From 1 September 2026, across both adult and junior competitions. Leagues, clubs and organisers may adopt them earlier in pre-season or summer competitions, which many do specifically to help everyone get familiar before the league campaign starts.

Does the aerial change mean the five metre rule has gone?

No. The initial five metres of safe space still has to be respected. What has changed is when a defender may approach after that: once the receiver has touched the ball, rather than once they have controlled it and brought it to the ground.

Do I need to change how we train aerials?

Only in emphasis. Spend more time on a clean, decisive first touch under a falling ball and on what the receiver does immediately afterwards, because the contest now arrives sooner. The receiving technique itself is unchanged.

build up DRILLS
View All
Unfortunately there were no results for your search! Please try again
build up ANSWERS
View All

My team regularly plays with 8 players, any suggestions?

My womens team regularly plays with 8 players or less vs the oppositions usual 11, I was wondering if anyone had any formation ideas or any miraculous advice on how to stop conceding goals without playing 5 at the back! %3A)

Keira Atherton Coach, England

Clips or Animations/ Tactics Download

New to the site. Are the clips or animations you can download to show teams later? ie various presses or right hand side build up play etc? Playing out the back options?

Archived User Coach

bowl shape build up

side press

Archived User Coach

Is there some basic info (DVD, video or manuals) that?

Is there some basic info (DVD, video or manuals) that outline basic positional play and roles for new players to the game. I have entered a school team (15-16 yr old girls) into a weekend comp. They are coming up against strong club teams who have been playing for several years. It has been difficult getting them to maintain some structure in their play - possession is a big problem. Also, hitting the ball is an issue - a skill that I have taken for granted as it has never been a problem with all the boys teams I have coached (even 7 amp; 8 yr olds) Any advice greatly appreciated.

Archived User Coach

I am looking for team defensive drills, not individual defending or defending in pairs or threes

I am looking for team defensive drills, not individual defending or defending in pairs or threes, but ideally as a whole team to ensure we keep the right shape. Do you have any suggestions other than a straight forward game?

Martyn Cremin Coach, England

What is your best advice to a boy playing sweeper in a team with a poor defense

My son has been given the role of sweeper in a team that has only won  twice in two years.  He is probably the weakest player in the team.  What advice can I give him to think about when playing, so that he can improve and enjoy a personal sense of achievement. In training sessions I have never seen any drills designed to organise the defence which is amazing since the teams ambition is usually to keep the goals against to single figures! Are there standard apporoaches as to how close to be  to the player you are marking or which side to stand to stop the attacker getting free with the ball on his open stick?.

Archived User Coach

I need improve the team rotation ball?

I need improve the team rotation ball?...I help me....The team is junior. I want more mobility in offensive actions but my young players take a individual way.

Bernardo Picado Coach, Costa Rica

Tournament prep -building fitness.

I have just returned from coaching my first high school hockey tournament. It was great fun but the girls really felt it by the end of the tournament. I want to offer guidance in the form of a fitness build up to the girls for next season but am not sure what my expectations should be. How fit should you be looking to get if you are preparing to play 7 50min games over 5 days? And what types of fitness should I be suggesting? Sprinting and Intervals along with Swimming are things I feel that could be introduced. Ideally it needs to be accessable (not expensive or require special equipment), self managed (to an extent) and let it fit in with their daily rountine as best possible to give them the best chance to commit (i.e. I feel like suggesting they power walk to school rather than get dropped off will work better than asking them to join a gym to do the pelaton classes) Any ideas? Or things that have worked in the past?

Archived User Coach

How can I help my U12 girls to attack?

How can I help my u/12 girls to attack? At the moment they are running beside the opponent but not attacking the players.

carien Coach, South Africa

3d skills while entering the d

Can someone give me advice on the best was to teach ladies 3d skills while entering the D? I am open to any suggestions. I have tried to get them lifting the ball over sticks but it doesn't seem to transfer to matches.

Archived User Coach

pre season training for ladies hockey team?

With pre season looming can you give any advice as to the best training method for ladies hockey team

David Reid Coach, Northern Ireland

How to mark against speedy forwards

I have a ladies team with slow defenders who insist on playing 5-10 yards (sometimes more) off of their attacker. They do this as they say they are much slower and therefore need the space to catch up to them and as a 'buffer'. This is an argument I have heard used by a lot of slower players.I however have been arguing that they'd have more success if they marked closer and tried to prevent them from turning and gathering speed/or being within range to make the interception in the first place. They may get beaten on occasion if the player has the wherewithal to turn with skill and beat their marker, but I feel for a lot of players, the mere pressure of having a defender in close proximity may discourage them from attempting to turn and force them to play the ball backwards.My argument is that if you give a player with speed 10 yards to build up speed against you then it will be harder to stop them/catch them, especially in a wide space. The way I think about it is, if two cars are in a race, but the first one is allowed to get up to 30 mph before the start line AND is the faster vehicle, it's a no-brainer as to who will win. I'm interested to see what everyone else thinks - am I thinking about this incorrectly or does my thinking make sense?

Luke Garner Coach, England

role of center midfielders in a 3223 system

what are the key responsibilities of midfielders in a 3223 system ie how do the centre midfielders organise themselves and who do they mark

peter garlick Coach, Australia

Problems Clearing the Circle

I'm in the U.S., coaching a team of 11-12 year olds, with 1-2 years of experience. Defending the circle, when the ball is loose, my players are not getting control of the ball to hit out of the circle. It's congested with opponent and my team's players. If my players get control, they lose it quickly. If the opponent has control, my players aren't very good at taking the ball or stopping the opponent from taking a shot. Luckily we have a good goalie but she can only do so much. (Full disclosure: I didn't play FH but have a decent understanding of the game. No one else in my community would step up to coach so it's fallen to me.)

Brandon Cowart Coach, United States of America

Counter Attacking

Have any other coaches got tips, advice or drill ideas on how i can improve my team's ability to counter attack?

Jack Grundy Coach, England

7 sides hockey

What is the best formation and game play for 7 sides tournament in defending and attacking?

Ameer Shazwan Coach, Malaysia

Tournament prep -building fitn...

I have just returned from coaching my first high school hockey tournament. It was great fun but the girls really felt it by the end of the tournament. I want to offer guidance in the form of a fitness build up to the girls for next season but am not sure what my expectations should be. How fit should you be looking to get if you are preparing to play 7 50min games over 5 days? And what types of fitness should I be suggesting? Sprinting and Intervals along with Swimming are things I feel that could be introduced. Ideally it needs to be accessable (not expensive or require special equipment), self managed (to an extent) and let it fit in with their daily rountine as best possible to give them the best chance to commit (i.e. I feel like suggesting they power walk to school rather than get dropped off will work better than asking them to join a gym to do the pelaton classes) Any ideas? Or things that have worked in the past?

Archived User Coach

help! A divided U14 girls team...

I've got some girls aged 11-14, basically made up from two different clubs. We're playing 7 a side and have a squad of 12. One club dominates in terms of numbers (75% of the squad) and although they are not doing anything 'wrong' at all, the 9 players are accustomed to their own company and there's a bit of a divide that has emerged. I can't understand why the players aren't just getting on with things but I'm getting some reactionary behaviour from some players, because of this 2 camp scenario. Any tips?Thanks.

Gary Thompson Coach, England

Is there some basic info (DVD,...

Is there some basic info (DVD, video or manuals) that outline basic positional play and roles for new players to the game. I have entered a school team (15-16 yr old girls) into a weekend comp. They are coming up against strong club teams who have been playing for several years. It has been difficult getting them to maintain some structure in their play - possession is a big problem. Also, hitting the ball is an issue - a skill that I have taken for granted as it has never been a problem with all the boys teams I have coached (even 7 amp; 8 yr olds) Any advice greatly appreciated.

Archived User Coach

Posting up in hockey - Sportpl...

What does it mean when a forward in hockey post up?

Fiona Cafolla Coach, Scotland

JOIN SPORTPLAN FOR FREE

  • search our library of 1000+ hockey drills
  • create your own professional coaching plans
  • or access our tried and tested plans

Sportplan App

Give it a try - it's better in the app

YOUR SESSION IS STARTING SOON... Join the worlds largest hockey coaching resource for 1000+ drills and pro tools to make coaching easy.
LET'S DO IT