Field Hockey: fitness training

August 2026

New rule guidance lands every season and most of it never touches a Saturday. This year is a little different. England Hockey's guidance for 2026/27, following the latest revisions to the FIH Rules of Hockey, includes a change that has been running as a trial and is now permanent, plus a handful of clarifications that will catch out any squad that has not been told about them.

The changes apply from 1 September and cover both adult and junior competitions. Some leagues and clubs choose to adopt them early in pre-season friendlies, which is a sensible way to get everyone familiar before the points start counting.

The Aerial Ball Rule Becomes Permanent

The headline change is that the aerial ball rule has been permanently adopted across all England Hockey competitions. Under it, a defender may approach once the receiver has touched the ball, rather than having to wait until the receiver has controlled it and brought it to the ground, provided the initial five metres of safe space were respected.

That sounds like a small distinction and it is not. The window in which a receiver is protected is now shorter, and the moment the contest becomes live is earlier and easier for umpires to see. Receivers who were used to taking a comfortable extra second to settle the ball will find an opponent arriving sooner than they expect.

Penalty Corner Equipment and the Yellow Card

There is revised guidance on the disposal of penalty corner protective equipment. If a person is hit on or above the knee in a normal stance by discarded equipment, the player who threw it receives a yellow card.

This is worth ten minutes of your pre-season time, because it is a purely behavioural change. Defenders coming out of a corner have historically flung masks and gloves aside without much thought. Teach the squad to place equipment down and to the side rather than throwing it, and you will never have to think about the rule again.

Goalkeeper Equipment and Other Clarifications

The maximum permitted size of a goalkeeper's left-hand protector has increased to 365mm, which allows manufacturers to produce larger gloves that remain legal under FIH regulations. If your keeper is due new kit, this is useful to know before they buy.

Alongside these, the guidance includes clearer sanctions for having too many players on the pitch, and further clarifications for goalkeepers and umpires. None of these should change how you play, but a squad that knows about them is a squad that does not argue with the umpire in week one.

How to Brief Your Squad

Step One: Cover it once, properly, in a pre-season session rather than drip-feeding it. Ten focused minutes with everyone present beats five separate conversations.

Step Two: Coach the aerial change with the ball, not the whiteboard. Set up receipts under a falling ball with an approaching defender and let players feel how much less time they have.

Step Three: Rehearse the equipment habit at your first penalty corner practice, so placing kit down becomes automatic before anyone is under pressure.

Step Four: Tell your umpires and your captains what you have briefed. A captain who understands the change is far more useful than one who reacts to it.

Step Five: Use any early-adopting pre-season fixtures as live rehearsal, and review what actually happened rather than what you expected.

Key Coaching Points

  • The aerial rule is now permanent: defenders may approach once the receiver has touched the ball.
  • The five metres of initial safe space still has to be respected before any approach.
  • Receivers have less settling time, so first touch under a falling ball matters more than ever.
  • Place penalty corner equipment down and to the side; throwing it can now earn a yellow card.
  • Goalkeeper left-hand protectors may now be up to 365mm, useful before buying new kit.
  • Brief the whole squad once in pre-season rather than correcting individuals in September.

Recommended Drills

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Frequently Asked Questions

When exactly do the 2026/27 rules apply?

From 1 September 2026, across both adult and junior competitions. Leagues, clubs and organisers may adopt them earlier in pre-season or summer competitions, which many do specifically to help everyone get familiar before the league campaign starts.

Does the aerial change mean the five metre rule has gone?

No. The initial five metres of safe space still has to be respected. What has changed is when a defender may approach after that: once the receiver has touched the ball, rather than once they have controlled it and brought it to the ground.

Do I need to change how we train aerials?

Only in emphasis. Spend more time on a clean, decisive first touch under a falling ball and on what the receiver does immediately afterwards, because the contest now arrives sooner. The receiving technique itself is unchanged.

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fitness training ANSWERS
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Does anyone have a link to a few GOOD Hockey Specific fitness tests?

Does anyone have a link to a few GOOD Hockey Specific fitness tests. And I'm not looking for bleep tests which is somewhat out of date. Many thanks

Grant Hunt Coach, United Kingdom

what training methods would a hockey player use to?

what training methods would a hockey player use to improve their stamina, cardiovascular endurance and agility

Archived User Coach

What is a good fitness programme for hockey?

What is a good fitness programme for hockey?

Archived User Coach

Does anyone know any good team-bonding games?

Does anyone know any good team-bonding games? I have a small team, of Under 12 Juniors, both boys and girls, with an extremely diverse range of personalities. I'm struggling to get them to co-operate, and I want them to get to know each other and build friendships between each other, in the hopes that they'll stop arguing so much, and perhaps pay a bit more attention to me when I try to explain drills. It has to be relatively simple, and fun. 

Archived User Coach

My u/15 girls can't play as a team.

I really have a big problem with my u/15 girls.  They just can't play as a team. Any advice please. There's always a fight between someone. Mariette

Archived User Coach

Tournament prep -building fitness.

I have just returned from coaching my first high school hockey tournament. It was great fun but the girls really felt it by the end of the tournament. I want to offer guidance in the form of a fitness build up to the girls for next season but am not sure what my expectations should be. How fit should you be looking to get if you are preparing to play 7 50min games over 5 days? And what types of fitness should I be suggesting? Sprinting and Intervals along with Swimming are things I feel that could be introduced. Ideally it needs to be accessable (not expensive or require special equipment), self managed (to an extent) and let it fit in with their daily rountine as best possible to give them the best chance to commit (i.e. I feel like suggesting they power walk to school rather than get dropped off will work better than asking them to join a gym to do the pelaton classes) Any ideas? Or things that have worked in the past?

Archived User Coach

How to teach my U13 girls to overcome the second half blues?

My U13 Girls play really well in the first half but drop of badly in the second half - this has caused us too many draws. How do I get consistency for the whole game?

Glenn Hutchinson Coach, Australia

Help, I'm new to coaching and don't know what to expect?

Im new to female hockey coaching and was just wondering if there is any recommendations someone can give me as to getting setup with a new team for the first night of training, what to look out for etc.

Damian Daly Coach, Ireland

6 GOALKEEPERS FOR GOALKEEPING TRAINING

Good dayDo you have any helpful drills for goalies.I have 2 one hour fitness sessions and 2 one hour skill sessions with six goaliesAnything will help.Kind regardsJoalize Saayman

Joalize Coach, South Africa

pre season training for ladies hockey team?

With pre season looming can you give any advice as to the best training method for ladies hockey team

David Reid Coach, Northern Ireland

Fitness activities inspiration

Hi there. I'm looking for some ideas on activities to maintain fitness. I have been doing intervals with my team for the last few weeks but want to change it up to keep it interesting while achieving the same result. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated!! Thanks in advance!

Shayne Coach, Australia

AFL training types and methods

Hello, can someone please help with this question: Describe two different training types and methods which would have a positive impact on sports performance for AFL players. I need to provide 2 training methods for the 2 training types where the training methods include (examples are the training methods): Aerobic-eg continuous, fartlek, aerobic interval and circuit. Anaerobic- eg anaerobic interval. Flexibility-eg static, ballistic, PNF, dynamic stretching. Strength training- eg free/fixed weights, elastic, hydraulic. So i have information on dynamic stretching but if i am to do that I have to pick another form of stretching from the example methods above such as PNF, static ballistic. Not sure what to say if I had to pick one of those. Also I think aerobic interval seems good, how does it better AFL players performance?

Gee Coach, Australia

Ideas for Training at Home

You can use Sportplan to challenge your players to stay busy at home and improve fitness! Looking for a way to improve all round muscle strength? Try this basic circuit routine! Got a different idea or exercise let the community know how you're challenging your players at home!

Matt Morrison Coach, England

throwing games away in last quarter

we are often the better team,for three quarters we push the opposition but in the last quarter we concede 2 or more goals.We have a massive national tournament coming up with the best teams in the country,and I am afraid that this might cost us dearly.Does anyone have a drill or structure plan I could use?

Leone Lanuti Coach, South Africa

need training plan for 3 months

I want a training plan for preparation my team for the tournament after 3 months

Manish Bhatt Coach, United Kingdom

Identify skills

I want to use a training circuit with various stations that's sole purpose is to test if their strengths lie in attacking or defending. Pre-season training before hockey trials.

Charlene Bester Coach, South Africa

Tournament prep -building fitn...

I have just returned from coaching my first high school hockey tournament. It was great fun but the girls really felt it by the end of the tournament. I want to offer guidance in the form of a fitness build up to the girls for next season but am not sure what my expectations should be. How fit should you be looking to get if you are preparing to play 7 50min games over 5 days? And what types of fitness should I be suggesting? Sprinting and Intervals along with Swimming are things I feel that could be introduced. Ideally it needs to be accessable (not expensive or require special equipment), self managed (to an extent) and let it fit in with their daily rountine as best possible to give them the best chance to commit (i.e. I feel like suggesting they power walk to school rather than get dropped off will work better than asking them to join a gym to do the pelaton classes) Any ideas? Or things that have worked in the past?

Archived User Coach

AFL training types and methods...

Hello, can someone please help with this question: Describe two different training types and methods which would have a positive impact on sports performance for AFL players. I need to provide 2 training methods for the 2 training types where the training methods include (examples are the training methods): Aerobic-eg continuous, fartlek, aerobic interval and circuit. Anaerobic- eg anaerobic interval. Flexibility-eg static, ballistic, PNF, dynamic stretching. Strength training- eg free/fixed weights, elastic, hydraulic. So i have information on dynamic stretching but if i am to do that I have to pick another form of stretching from the example methods above such as PNF, static ballistic. Not sure what to say if I had to pick one of those. Also I think aerobic interval seems good, how does it better AFL players performance?

Gee Coach, Australia

Fitness Sessions - Sportplan

I coach a School U14 team and I would be interested in hearing your ideas for initial fitness sessions at the start of the season.

Archived User Coach

pre season training for ladies...

With pre season looming can you give any advice as to the best training method for ladies hockey team

David Reid Coach, Northern Ireland

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