Field Hockey: roles

England Hockey's "25 in 2025" initiative has been touring the country, bringing two-hour on-pitch workshops to 25 locations. The focus: practical practice ideas that coaches can take straight back to their clubs. Here's a summary of the key concepts being shared.

The Philosophy

The workshops are designed for everyone involved in delivering hockey, from experienced coaches to volunteers just starting out. The emphasis is on fun, engaging sessions that keep players coming back - because player retention depends on the quality of the experience we create.

Each workshop covers arrival activities, carrying and passing progressions, and game-based learning. Participants leave with a bank of ideas they can implement immediately.

Arrival Activities That Work

The first few minutes of any session set the tone. Arrival activities should be:

Self-managing: Players can start without detailed instruction. This lets the coach focus on organisation while early arrivals get active.

Engaging: Not just standing in lines. Movement, decision-making, maybe a competitive element.

Scalable: Works with 2 players or 20. As more arrive, they join seamlessly.

Examples include: grid-based possession games where players can join any team, skill stations with clear visual instructions, and small-sided games that expand as numbers grow.

Carrying and Moving with Purpose

A significant portion of the workshops focuses on ball carrying. The key insight: carrying isn't just about technique, it's about purpose. Why are you carrying? Where are you taking the ball? What's your next action?

Practices progress from technique-focused (head up, ball position, change of pace) to decision-focused (when to carry vs pass, reading space, timing runs with teammates).

The workshops emphasise "game-realistic" carrying - not just running through cones, but carrying with pressure, carrying to eliminate, carrying to create passing angles.

Passing as Communication

The workshops reframe passing as communication between players. A good pass says "here's where I want you to receive." A great pass also says "here's what I want you to do next."

Practices focus on:

  • Weight of pass - firm enough to arrive quickly, soft enough to control
  • Timing - not too early (intercepted), not too late (receiver can't use it)
  • Receiver's next action - passing to the correct foot/side for what follows

Games-Based Learning

Perhaps the biggest takeaway from the workshops is the shift toward games-based learning. Instead of isolated drills, players learn through modified games that naturally develop the required skills.

The coach's role becomes designing games that create the learning outcomes, then facilitating rather than instructing. Questions replace commands: "What did you notice there?" "Why did that work?" "What could you try differently?"

This approach develops players who can problem-solve, adapt, and transfer learning to match situations.

Making Sessions Engaging

The workshops share specific techniques for keeping energy high:

Quick transitions: Minimise time between activities. Have the next game ready before the current one finishes.

Appropriate challenge: Too easy is boring, too hard is frustrating. Find the "just right" level for your group.

Variety within structure: Keep the same game framework but change small elements - scoring methods, playing areas, team compositions.

Player voice: Give players choices. "Do you want to play again or try something new?" This builds ownership.

Video Support

All workshop practices are available on YouTube, allowing coaches to revisit and refine after attending. This resource bank is growing as the roadshow continues.

Who Should Attend?

The workshops are pitched at all levels. Experienced coaches report learning new ideas and getting reinforcement of good practice. New coaches gain confidence and practical tools. The shared experience of learning together builds community within the sport.

If a workshop is coming to your area, it's worth attending. The time investment is small; the return in practical ideas is significant.

Key Coaching Points

  • Arrival activities set the tone - make them engaging
  • Carrying with purpose, not just technique
  • Passing is communication between players
  • Games-based learning develops problem-solvers
  • Keep sessions varied and appropriately challenging

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Roles and Responsibilty/Press

The two 'lessons' on formation, don't expand. they don't actually go into what the roles and responsibilities are.Also, a while ago Im sure that there was something on differnt types of 'press', FULL and HALF COURT....? Cant find them on the web site....Also don't quite understand being a paying member and the 'free' aspect of thge website, what do I get by paying, I am slightly confused.I do like the website, but it doesnt appear to be as good as it eas last season?Hope you can help me,Regards,Alistair

Archived User Coach

What's the best way to explain the roles and responsibilities?

What's the best way to explain the roles and responsibilities of what an inner does to a 12 year old

Tracey Coach, Australia

is there a Hockey field positions diagram/outline of roles available?

Ask a question and have it answered by Coaches from around the world and Sportplan's team of Experts.

victor tilley Coach, Australia

My child is learning to play hockey. What are the field positions and thier roles ?

My child is learning to play hockey. What are the field posotions and thier roles.

Archived User Coach

Right-Wing Position

My daughter plays U13 hockey in the position of right wing.She gets different advice from her school coach and her club coach.I want to make sure that she is getting the right advice as she is passionate about her hockey. Firstly, exactly what is the full function of a right wing at this level of hockey (she will be going to U15 club hockey and U14 school hockey next season) She has a good understanding of the game and appears to me to read it well (I only played school level many years ago and things change) When her team is in the offensive position in the “D” she mostly waits at goal post to deflect ball into goal.  She appears to not be involved.  Comments from spectators have been made as to why she just stands there. There is a very skilled player in her team who hits the ball EXTREMELY hard.  I believe that at this level of hockey these extremely hard hits/passes do not achieve anything, they just keep going out. However, please can you advise on how to stop and control these very hard passes (that is if one can get to them) in order to move on with the game. Lastly, can you send some drills/exercises to get her eye in as well as positioning her body correctly for goal shooting.  The “hard hitter” and my daughter seem to be the main goal shooters of the team. Many thanks Lynne

Archived User Coach

Looking for information on 1442 and 11333 systems...

information on 1442 and 11333 systems. I am fairly new to sportplan so hopefully someone can point me in the right direction. I am from Australia so know the GK-2-3-5 set up well. I would like to possibly employ a GK-4-4-2 / GK -1-3-4-2 set up or a GK-1-3-3-3. What I need is information on How players are set up, Forward press set ups, defencive zone set ups and attacking methods. For a bonus it would be great to know how they set up against a GK-2-3-5 as most of our oposition teams play this or a gk-2-3-3-2 Cheers 

Keith Coach, Australia

What are the positions used for 8-9 year old players?

I'm not sure how to position my team and what to call the positions as I am used to playing 11 a side hockey.

Archived User Coach

New Structure - Where to start??

Hey all, I am trying to implement a new structure for next season, and I want to get thoughts of others. I have my formation - do I start with working the ball out from defence and work forward, midfield, have certain set plays and movements? Where do you start in introducing the formation and player movements - big picture as in general philosophy, position by position? Any thoughts/comments would be greatly appreciated.Cheers,Brent

Archived User Coach

Playing systems for teenage girls

Does anyone have a link to pages with the different styles of hockey and description of each position. Roles and responsibilities for each position. I am trying anew system with teenage girls and need help. System is a 1.1.2.3.4 system

Rodney Johnson Coach, Australia

Blockers and their roles in specific formations?

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Derek Merifield Coach, South Africa

Minkey Coaching Drills

Does anyone have any drills they would recommend for minkey players? First year coaching and I want to start off on the right foot. Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Kyara Hathaway Coach, Australia

Exercises on positions?

Are there exercises where you can train on positions? 4-3-3// 4-4-2?I have seen this somewhere but I can recall/find it anymore. Any help is appreciated. - Steven Wickel

Steven Wickel Coach, Netherlands

How teach defense match-up zone roles to U13?

Hi, I have a complicated set of questions which shows my limited understanding of field hockey. I’m coaching a U13 team of 22 girls in the U.S., and each player has at least one year of experience. I’ve played FH only with my kids though I have a basic understanding of the game and its concepts from playing soccer and basketball, and watching games for many years. I've coached kids in other sports, this is my first year coaching field hockey. (If you’re wondering why I’m coaching, no parent in my community with playing experience would step up and my daughter loves the game.)A warming: This is a long set of interrelated questions but your taking the time will be greatly appreciated. Problem: The core problem is responsibility conflicts on defense. My players understand concepts of zone and marking separately. I don’t know enough to explain how they should manage the two responsibilities in field hockey. I “get it” by playing other sports for so long and therefore am able to see how they aren’t “getting it.” For clarity, I have in mind two kinds of offense players: OP1 (has the ball); OP2 (doesn’t). The girls understand that zone means each has a certain area to protect; and marking, how to position themselves in relation to offensive player without the ball (OP2), and when to mark tight vs. loose, and to what it means to follow her mark. Situation 1 (Off-ball play): if one OP2 (OP2-A) enter zone of Left Midfield (LM), for example, how LM apply marking principles (a) when OP2-A enters zone; (b) a second OP2 (OP-B) enters zone; (c) if OP2-A leaves zone, LM should (i) release OP2-A and stay on OP2-B or (ii) follow OP1-A and leave OP2-B. How resolve these zone/marking conflicts for other positions: CM/RM? For RD/LD/CD? (We play a basic 3-3-1-3.)Situation 2 (Support teammate pressuring ball (D1). The girls understand basics of channeling, approaching OP1 to tackle, and how D2 should support D1 (e.g., D2 is cover for D2). We’ve done drills (1v2), but transferring into game situations is difficult. How explain D2 maintain zone responsibilities (a) if supporting D1 means D2 (a) vacates assigned zone and/or (b) or OP2 in zone). Situation 3 (Forwards). They are having trouble with changing defensive responsibilities from within the opposing team’s quarter of the field, the middle quarters, and our quarter of the field nearest to our goal. I’ve thought about just making the defense solely marking but that creates its own chaos and tires out the girls. Without these basic concepts, the result is a joyless scrum: players are bunched up on defense, so if there’s a turnover, the players are too close together for a counterattack. This is unfortunate because the speed of field hockey games should appeal to kids in the U.S. Thanks

Brandon Cowart Coach, United States of America

School Hockey

hello everyone.i would like some advice on the following: I coach a mixed u19 and u16 team because i do not have enough players. players always have excuses for training so i can never practice set pieces. I have a strong backline, strong CL and CF but that is it.. none of my players play in a form, i have practiced 2vs1 and passing to a player and receiving again whilst going forward a hundred times... my u16s have very little knowledge of the game and skills. my u19s are more experience.

Elrika Coach, South Africa

pressing to regain ball possession

any literature about regaining because its most important part of hockey and it doesn't have more things anywhere

anshul sarswat Coach, India

set play inside the 23 meter area

set play inside the 23 meter area

sudeesh kumar Coach, India

Roles and Responsibilty/Press ...

The two 'lessons' on formation, don't expand. they don't actually go into what the roles and responsibilities are.Also, a while ago Im sure that there was something on differnt types of 'press', FULL and HALF COURT....? Cant find them on the web site....Also don't quite understand being a paying member and the 'free' aspect of thge website, what do I get by paying, I am slightly confused.I do like the website, but it doesnt appear to be as good as it eas last season?Hope you can help me,Regards,Alistair

Archived User Coach

Blockers and their roles in sp...

What are the roles of blockers? Can you use them in a 3-2-3-2 formation? Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Derek Merifield Coach, South Africa

Best method to teach junior as...

What are the best methods to teach Junior 8 aside hockey players their positional roles and responsibilities?

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Is this drill meant for all pl...

Inderjit Matharu Coach, Kenya

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