Field Hockey: subs

September 2026

September is when club hockey changes shape. Juniors step up into the lower adult teams, returning players dust off their sticks and new members turn up having not played since school. For a captain or coach, those first few Saturdays are some of the most important of the whole season.

Get it right and you gain players who will be in your first team in three years' time. Get it wrong, and a nervous fifteen-year-old who spent the game chasing shadows quietly stops coming. The difference is rarely about talent. It is about how well the team welcomes them.

What New Players Are Actually Worried About

Most juniors are not worried about skill. They are worried about the pace, the physicality, getting shouted at and letting the team down. New adult players often share the same fears, plus the awkwardness of not knowing anyone.

Safety comes first. Make sure every junior has a mouthguard and shin pads, and that your club's welfare officer and captains know the current England Hockey regulations and club policy on juniors playing adult matches. Once the basics are covered, confidence becomes the thing you are really coaching.

A Five-Step Framework for the First Month

Step One: Give them one clear job. "Play left half" is not a job. "Stay goal-side of their right forward and give the ball to our centre-back when you win it" is. A single, simple responsibility lets a new player contribute without needing to understand the whole system on day one.

Step Two: Pair them with a buddy. Pick an experienced, calm player who plays near them on the pitch. The buddy talks them through restarts, reminds them of their job and is the first voice of encouragement after a mistake.

Step Three: Keep team principles short. Three is plenty: get goal-side when we lose the ball, give an option when we have it, and talk. Adults benefit from this as much as juniors, and it stops mixed-experience teams pulling in different directions.

Step Four: Manage minutes deliberately. Use rolling substitutions to give newcomers short, regular spells rather than one long, exhausting block. Try to bring them on at calmer moments, not in the last five minutes of a tight game while defending a penalty corner.

Step Five: Talk to parents early. A quick message before the first match explaining who the captain is, what position their child might play and how substitutions work removes a lot of anxiety on the sideline. Keep feedback to parents positive and specific.

How to Train It

If your club trains mixed groups midweek, use small-sided games where juniors and adults play together in the same units they will play in on Saturday. A newcomer who has practised tracking back alongside their buddy on Tuesday will do it far more naturally at the weekend.

Build in short positional sessions too. Walk through where a defender or midfielder stands when the ball is in different areas, then play it at half pace before adding full pressure. Understanding where to be is the fastest route to confidence.

Key Coaching Points

  • Check kit, mouthguards and club policy before anything else; safety is not negotiable.
  • Give each new player one specific, achievable job rather than a position name.
  • Buddy them with a calm, experienced teammate who plays nearby on the pitch.
  • Keep team principles to three simple, repeatable ideas everyone can follow.
  • Use short, regular substitution spells and choose calmer moments to bring newcomers on.
  • Praise effort and good decisions loudly, and keep corrections quiet and private.

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I play a junior in their first adult match?

Somewhere with clear reference points and support around them. A wide midfield or wing role with a buddy close by often works well, as the job is easy to explain. Avoid putting a nervous newcomer at centre-back, where one mistake is very visible and very costly.

How do I stop experienced players shouting at newcomers?

Set the standard before the first game. Tell the team that instructions are welcome but criticism is not, and that the captain handles any corrections. If one player keeps doing it, have a quiet word afterwards. The culture of a lower team is set by its senior players.

Should juniors get the same minutes as adults?

Not necessarily the same, but they should get meaningful time every week. Short, regular spells are better than a full game one week and ten minutes the next. Consistency helps them settle, and it shows them they are a real part of the team.

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subs ANSWERS
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Help! My daughter volunteered me to supervise her?

Help! My daughter volunteered me to supervise her dome field hockey team. Please tell me how to send girls off and on the field so they get equal playing time? There are tow 21 minute halfs and 13 girls on the team not counting the goalkeeper.

Archived User Coach

does anyone have a rota programme for substitutes during the game based on pitch time with squads upto 16?

would like to set up a rota programme for subs with a squad of 16 so everyone gets pitch time and maximise fitness

Martyn Webb Coach, England

what the best plan for changing players on the bench?

what the best plan for changing players on the bench with field players? I have a team of 11 years old boys, changing players makes it all a bit messy and confusing

Archived User Coach

Coordination of substitutions

How best to coordinate subs when they are on the opposite side of the pitch? Without leaving holes in the formation how is it best to perform quick and coordinated subs.

mark beard Coach, England

How do I balance players personalities to get results

I want our team to make our team and hopefully get promoted, however in my opinion player personalities are holding us back such disliking position and certain players wanting to do things that other players are better at.

Jack Rhodes Coach, Wales

How do I arrange substitutes for 14 field players during a game?

Who can help me to develop a tool to manage the substitutional players during a match? I manage a team of 15 girls of 12-14 years old with different levels of hockey experience. To arrange the substitutes is quite complicated and I am searching for a helpful tool.

Archived User Coach

How to play against a team with a strong centre half?

The teams currently in our league all seem to have vastly different playing styles. It's obviously not possible to fully coach strategies for each of these teams, but i was wondering if people had any tips about how you can tweak your team tactics without moving too far away from the default mentality e.g playing against a team with a particularly strong centre half?

Archived User Coach

How to coach school team with novices and experienced players?

Hi,I perhaps naively, expected to have most of our team from last year carry over and only have a few new comers to integrate and get up to speed with the rest. However meeting the team at our first practice last night i find I have five players still at school from last year and the rest all new comers, most of whom had not held a hockey stick at all till practice.This being only my second season coaching (year 9 to year 13 boys) has left me feeling a little blindsided, and feeling quite unsure how to prepare practices that target both groups of boys. Do i lump them both groups together, keep them separate? What drills/exercises to best bring the new comers up to speed.I don't want to neglect either group, keep practice worthwhile for the experienced boys, but also bringing the new comers up to a level were they can mix in with the others and learn organically from them while practicing as a team. David

David Smith Coach, New Zealand

formations for a team with no to few subs & a weaker defense.

I have a week defense JV team. I have few to no subs. Interested in advice or comments about both a 4-2-4 formation and a 2-3-2-3 formation. Suggestions appreciated

Colleen Romero Coach, United States of America

Can you create your line ups?

Can I create my starting line up, subs, rotations etc.

Chez Parore Coach, New Zealand

Rolling player substitution plan

Need help with planning a rolling subs with 11 players and 5 subs.Keeper,4 backs, 4 midfied, 2 strikers.Any ideas please

Barry Prestney Coach, New Zealand

Rolling player substitution pl...

Need help with planning a rolling subs with 11 players and 5 subs.Keeper,4 backs, 4 midfied, 2 strikers.Any ideas please

Barry Prestney Coach, New Zealand

How do I arrange substitutes f...

Who can help me to develop a tool to manage the substitutional players during a match? I manage a team of 15 girls of 12-14 years old with different levels of hockey experience. To arrange the substitutes is quite complicated and I am searching for a helpful tool.

Archived User Coach

How do you keep your team moti...

we started the season 5-1 and now mid-way it seems we are fading? we have lost our last 3 games - what are some good drills to get them focused again and pumped for the rest of the season and to get them over the hump -to the next level. thanks

Brenda Strohmer Coach, United States of America

How to coach school team with ...

Hi,I perhaps naively, expected to have most of our team from last year carry over and only have a few new comers to integrate and get up to speed with the rest. However meeting the team at our first practice last night i find I have five players still at school from last year and the rest all new comers, most of whom had not held a hockey stick at all till practice.This being only my second season coaching (year 9 to year 13 boys) has left me feeling a little blindsided, and feeling quite unsure how to prepare practices that target both groups of boys. Do i lump them both groups together, keep them separate? What drills/exercises to best bring the new comers up to speed.I don't want to neglect either group, keep practice worthwhile for the experienced boys, but also bringing the new comers up to a level were they can mix in with the others and learn organically from them while practicing as a team. David

David Smith Coach, New Zealand

Substitution On penalty conner...

When subbing on a penalty conner, you hold the player out until the ball is inserted, does the player coming in have to be behind mid field or can she be up on the edge of the substitution box?

Don Riley Coach, United States of America

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