Rugby: foot work

September 2026

Early season in community rugby has a familiar pattern. The first few matches are full of dropped balls, passes that arrive behind runners, and promising overlaps that die because someone could not catch and give in one movement. It is rarely a lack of effort. It is handling that was learned without pressure, being asked to work under pressure.

The fix is not more passing lines. It is a handful of simple technical habits, drilled until they are automatic, and then deliberately tested against defenders, time limits and tired legs. That applies to your props and second rows just as much as your centres.

Why Handling Breaks Down

Most handling errors come from the same few causes. Hands arrive late, so the ball is caught against the chest and has to be reloaded before it can be passed. The catch is taken beside or behind the body, so the carrier drifts and loses the shape of the line. And players have a strong side, so anything asked of the weaker hand becomes slow and loopy.

Pressure magnifies every one of these. A defender closing the space removes the extra half-second a player was using to tidy up. Fatigue does the same thing more slowly. If the technique needs time, pressure will expose it.

A Five-Step Framework

Step One: Hands early. Receivers show a target with both hands up and fingers spread before the ball is passed, not as it arrives. The passer has something to aim at and the catcher is ready to give straight away.

Step Two: Catch in front. Reach for the ball and take it early, away from the body. A catch in front keeps the player running straight and lets them move the ball on without reloading at the hip.

Step Three: Pass off both hands. Build the weaker side on purpose. In every handling block, make sure the ball travels both ways in equal amounts, and coach the same finish: hands following through towards the target.

Step Four: Choose short or long. A short, flat pass keeps a defender fixed and suits tight spaces. A longer pass moves the ball past a defender into space but gives the defence more time to drift. Teach players to look up before they catch so the decision is already made.

Step Five: Keep it simple when tired. Late in a phase or a match, the right pass is often the simpler one. Encourage players to pick a pass they can deliver accurately when their legs have gone, rather than the ambitious one that only works when they are fresh.

How to Train It

Start with a short technical block where the only focus is hands early and catching in front. Keep it moving and keep the reps high. Then add one form of pressure at a time: a defender who closes, a time limit, or a narrow channel.

Finish with handling under fatigue. Put the passing work straight after a short, sharp conditioning effort, or build it into a continuous game so players have to catch and pass while breathing hard. For forwards, make the passes short, flat and close to contact, because that is where they will need them.

Key Coaching Points

  • Show hands early as a target before the pass is thrown, not as the ball arrives.
  • Catch the ball in front of the body so there is no need to reload before passing.
  • Give the weaker hand equal work in every handling session, for backs and forwards.
  • Look up before the catch so the short or long decision is made in advance.
  • Add pressure one layer at a time: a defender, then time, then fatigue.
  • When players are tired, reward the accurate simple pass over the ambitious one.

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL PASSING DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions

My forwards say passing is a job for the backs. How do I get them to buy in?

Show them where the ball goes to ground in your matches. Most community sides lose possession close to the ruck, not out wide. Keep forwards' handling work short, flat and near contact so it feels like their game, and they will see the point quickly.

Should I teach the spin pass to everyone?

Not before the basics. A spin pass is useful for distance, but a player who cannot catch in front and give a flat pop pass off both hands will not benefit from it. Build accurate short passing first, then add the spin pass for players who need the range.

How much handling should we do in a session?

A little and often works better than one long block. A short technical focus in the warm-up, handling built into your games, and a pressured practice near the end when players are tired will do more than twenty minutes of static passing lines.

foot work DRILLS
View All
Unfortunately there were no results for your search! Please try again
foot work ANSWERS
View All

Big Hit or Step Up tackle

Describe a 'step-up' or 'big hit' tackle. How would you coach it, what is the technique and what are the key factors technically?

Archived User Coach

How do you teach a goal kicker to get more distance?

How do you teach a goal kicker to get more distance form a goal kick. The boy (u/15) has the direction and hight but lacks the distance. Please help with a tip or two.

George Coach, South Africa

Where can i find a detail description of the abillities?

Where can i find a detail description of the abillities and duties for the different positions in the backline?

Archived User Coach

Flanker protecting the Scrum Half?How can a Flanker?

Flanker protecting the Scrum Half? How can a Flanker protect the Scrum-Half at a scrum without holding on to the oppositions Scrum Half? Also any advice for an Openside flanker on tackling the fly-half from scrums?

Archived User Coach

i coach collegiate womens rugby...any suggestions for?

i coach collegiate womens rugby...any suggestions for tackling sessions in practice - my girls are very hesitant to "hurt" each other. we have tackle dummies, but that just isn't the same...

Archived User Coach

i am just starting to play scrumhalf could you give?

i am just starting to play scrumhalf could you give me some tips on how to be a quality scrumhalf

Archived User Coach

please how do idefine the players in the pitchie. who?

please how do idefine the players in the pitchie. who is the flanker, hooker, fly half etc

Archived User Coach

Can I and should I coach basic tackle skills to U8s?

Does anyone have a definitive answer to this question%3A can I coach basic tackling skills to U8s now, in preparation for next season, without falling foul of any RFU rules or regulations? Hugo

Hugo Norton-Taylor Coach, England

Blindside position - I'm new to the game and I'm not sure what to do?

This is my first year playing on a rugby team for my school, grade 9, im much smaller than everyone else but i run fast and can be strong. my position is the blind side wing, and i dont understand what im supposed to do. it seems like i just jog and stay far away, but i dont know what im supposed to do if someone from the opposite team comes near me and noone else is one them, am i supposed to tackle? i also have trouble tackling cause my arms dont rap fast enough when they run into me, any advice?

Archived User Coach

Tips on breaking through a defence line?

Hi my name is Mac and i am a 8 man and i struggle to push through a defensive line when i have the ball due to how my coaches make us practice so i wanted to know tips on how to push/break through a defensive line when i have the ball.

Mac Coach, United States of America

Reduce Numbers in rucks

Hi. I coach a B level under 12 team at school with very mixed abilities. All the other teams we play put all there forwards into the rucks and therefore we have to, to win the ball. Is there a way I can combat this with a few less players in the ruck?

James Pattinson Coach, Australia

Tips on breaking through a def...

Hi my name is Mac and i am a 8 man and i struggle to push through a defensive line when i have the ball due to how my coaches make us practice so i wanted to know tips on how to push/break through a defensive line when i have the ball.

Mac Coach, United States of America

Hooking with left foot - Sport...

Hi, Few years ago, I have heard a hooker telling that sometimes he was hooking with the left foot. I did not try to ask further at that time, but now I am wondering to know in which circumstance should a hooker do so. Is he allowed ? mostly for the team introducing the ball or the opposing team ? To have a stronger pressure against the opposing 1st row ? Thx for your comments

Archived User Coach

JOIN SPORTPLAN FOR FREE

  • search our library of 1100+ rugby drills
  • create your own professional coaching plans
  • or access our tried and tested plans

Sportplan App

Give it a try - it's better in the app

YOUR SESSION IS STARTING SOON... Join the growing community of rugby coaches plus 1100+ drills and pro tools to make coaching easy.
LET'S DO IT