Rugby: passing down the line

September 2026

Early season in community rugby has a familiar pattern. The first few matches are full of dropped balls, passes that arrive behind runners, and promising overlaps that die because someone could not catch and give in one movement. It is rarely a lack of effort. It is handling that was learned without pressure, being asked to work under pressure.

The fix is not more passing lines. It is a handful of simple technical habits, drilled until they are automatic, and then deliberately tested against defenders, time limits and tired legs. That applies to your props and second rows just as much as your centres.

Why Handling Breaks Down

Most handling errors come from the same few causes. Hands arrive late, so the ball is caught against the chest and has to be reloaded before it can be passed. The catch is taken beside or behind the body, so the carrier drifts and loses the shape of the line. And players have a strong side, so anything asked of the weaker hand becomes slow and loopy.

Pressure magnifies every one of these. A defender closing the space removes the extra half-second a player was using to tidy up. Fatigue does the same thing more slowly. If the technique needs time, pressure will expose it.

A Five-Step Framework

Step One: Hands early. Receivers show a target with both hands up and fingers spread before the ball is passed, not as it arrives. The passer has something to aim at and the catcher is ready to give straight away.

Step Two: Catch in front. Reach for the ball and take it early, away from the body. A catch in front keeps the player running straight and lets them move the ball on without reloading at the hip.

Step Three: Pass off both hands. Build the weaker side on purpose. In every handling block, make sure the ball travels both ways in equal amounts, and coach the same finish: hands following through towards the target.

Step Four: Choose short or long. A short, flat pass keeps a defender fixed and suits tight spaces. A longer pass moves the ball past a defender into space but gives the defence more time to drift. Teach players to look up before they catch so the decision is already made.

Step Five: Keep it simple when tired. Late in a phase or a match, the right pass is often the simpler one. Encourage players to pick a pass they can deliver accurately when their legs have gone, rather than the ambitious one that only works when they are fresh.

How to Train It

Start with a short technical block where the only focus is hands early and catching in front. Keep it moving and keep the reps high. Then add one form of pressure at a time: a defender who closes, a time limit, or a narrow channel.

Finish with handling under fatigue. Put the passing work straight after a short, sharp conditioning effort, or build it into a continuous game so players have to catch and pass while breathing hard. For forwards, make the passes short, flat and close to contact, because that is where they will need them.

Key Coaching Points

  • Show hands early as a target before the pass is thrown, not as the ball arrives.
  • Catch the ball in front of the body so there is no need to reload before passing.
  • Give the weaker hand equal work in every handling session, for backs and forwards.
  • Look up before the catch so the short or long decision is made in advance.
  • Add pressure one layer at a time: a defender, then time, then fatigue.
  • When players are tired, reward the accurate simple pass over the ambitious one.

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL PASSING DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions

My forwards say passing is a job for the backs. How do I get them to buy in?

Show them where the ball goes to ground in your matches. Most community sides lose possession close to the ruck, not out wide. Keep forwards' handling work short, flat and near contact so it feels like their game, and they will see the point quickly.

Should I teach the spin pass to everyone?

Not before the basics. A spin pass is useful for distance, but a player who cannot catch in front and give a flat pop pass off both hands will not benefit from it. Build accurate short passing first, then add the spin pass for players who need the range.

How much handling should we do in a session?

A little and often works better than one long block. A short technical focus in the warm-up, handling built into your games, and a pressured practice near the end when players are tired will do more than twenty minutes of static passing lines.

passing down the line DRILLS
View All

Defense vs attack drill

The aim is to the defensive situation to keep changing the defence gets used to drifting or pressing. The aim of the attack is to realign using the full width, get the ball out of the breakdown quickly (no matter what position you play), seeing space, communicating options and reading the defence. Can be done with any number of players but best suited to around 7. You will need 7 cones, 1 ball, a 40 m area, attack of line and try line. Players passed the ball quickly down the line. When the ball gets halfway, the coach shouts out a number. Number reflects the number of defenders. The end player puts down the ball by pad, then the 2 defenders get onside (beyond defensive line) and defend against the other attackers. The defenders need to work together. Stay tight and use the sideline extra defender. Drifting from the inside and pushing up and out. Attack looks to use, player pace and beat the drift. Important defence talks and understand what they are doing in the changing circumstances. With 4 attackers and 3 defenders, defenders might look for a blitz defence or up then drift. Scrum-half can break so defence must defend at guard. Attack should be looking up and reading the situation. If we have an overlap then as a unit we must understand how to fix defenders. You must start to add a kicking option to advance the drill. 8 players, you can have a forward runner offering a shadow line of 10. He is involved in the passing down the line but is on a separate cone in the front of the 7. This fits in with the patterns and philosophy of attack. You might get the forward to press ups or other exercise to replicate fatigue.

School

M1, Inside Pass/Pop, Back Pass...

Keep your player briefing, brief! It's important to get your players working as quickly as possible. Lets get the ball and the players moving with lateral passing through the hands. Each training area only needs one ball, and that ball should be any of the two players at the outer most cones. Tell players to move forward, passing the ball down the line. When the ball gets to the last receiver, that player will pass it to the first receiver in the next line. That player should be waiting to go. Players should advance right away, they don't need to wait for your call. Allow the players to move the ball down the lines, just to get them used to handling the ball within the L. When you feel the players are comfortable, tell the players that the first ball carrier will miss pass the ball to the third player in the line, who will miss pass to the last player in the line, who will give an inside ball to the forth player in the line, who will then pass the ball to the second player in the line. When each line has completed the above pattern, they should give the ball to the next attacking line. The last pass to the next attacking line will be a long pass and should be completed correctly within the laws of the game. Allow the players to discover, though questioning, the best possible way of executing the M1 while maintaining or creating depth in advance of changing the pattern of attack. Players should change position in the line after each run.

General

Unfortunately there were no results for your search! Please try again
passing down the line ANSWERS
View All

switch pass in rugby union

switch pass in rugby union

maria Coach, England

Top Tips for Girls U12 Tag Rugby

About to start a Girls U12 Tag Rugby team (hopefully) to run over the Summer months. Has anyone any particular top tips?

Gary D Coach, Northern Ireland

where can I get an under 8 year program of training?

where can I get an under 8 year program of training or activities to introduce them to the game of Rugby?

Archived User Coach

HOW CAN I IMPROVE PLAYERS ABILITY TO PERFORM THE LATERAL?

HOW CAN I IMPROVE PLAYERS ABILITY TO PERFORM THE LATERAL PASS ?

dean Coach, England

Flanker protecting the Scrum Half?How can a Flanker?

Flanker protecting the Scrum Half? How can a Flanker protect the Scrum-Half at a scrum without holding on to the oppositions Scrum Half? Also any advice for an Openside flanker on tackling the fly-half from scrums?

Archived User Coach

what are the rules of tag rugby?

what are the rules of tag rugby?

Chris Mason Coach, England

How would you help a 17yr old scrum half understand about not taking all the good ball on himself,this has just started creeping into his game

 a

Archived User Coach

Hi,i coach under 12 and both the hookers struggle to?

Hi,i coach under 12 and both the hookers struggle to get the ball past the 2nd player, does anyone know of any drill that could help them to improve their distance.<br />Cheers<br /><br />AB

Archived User Coach

First time coaching U9 and U10s - anyone got any backline coaching tips?

Hi im a first time coach and is still getting the hang of how the technical details of the game works the back line is my department and whould like any help i can get to know what drills to do and anything helpfull in the backline im currently coaching for the under 9 and 10

Archived User Coach

First time coaching the U13s next season - any tips greatly appreciated!

I have just started helping our head coach with under12's team. He wants to retire and has put me forward to be head coach next season. I am a little worried on how i should aproach training with the boys, going to a full 15 a side team on a full pitch. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Archived User Coach

How do I get the back line running straight and fast?

Our back line is very sluggish and drift ,any ideas for simple plan to get them moving straight and fast?

Michael Strain Coach, Wales

Warm up ideas before a game

What are the best warm up drills to do before a game Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Liam Manley Coach, England

Ball retention skills

How can I improve my U15 ball retention skills? They keep getting stripped or lose the ball in contact.

Noel Hill Coach, England

High School Rugby

We are beginning a high school rugby progrm this spring. Wht is the best way to introduce rugby to students that have never played rugby?

Tony Poti Coach, United States of America

JOIN SPORTPLAN FOR FREE

  • search our library of 1100+ rugby drills
  • create your own professional coaching plans
  • or access our tried and tested plans

Sportplan App

Give it a try - it's better in the app

YOUR SESSION IS STARTING SOON... Join the growing community of rugby coaches plus 1100+ drills and pro tools to make coaching easy.
LET'S DO IT