Rugby: speed passing

September 2026

Early season in community rugby has a familiar pattern. The first few matches are full of dropped balls, passes that arrive behind runners, and promising overlaps that die because someone could not catch and give in one movement. It is rarely a lack of effort. It is handling that was learned without pressure, being asked to work under pressure.

The fix is not more passing lines. It is a handful of simple technical habits, drilled until they are automatic, and then deliberately tested against defenders, time limits and tired legs. That applies to your props and second rows just as much as your centres.

Why Handling Breaks Down

Most handling errors come from the same few causes. Hands arrive late, so the ball is caught against the chest and has to be reloaded before it can be passed. The catch is taken beside or behind the body, so the carrier drifts and loses the shape of the line. And players have a strong side, so anything asked of the weaker hand becomes slow and loopy.

Pressure magnifies every one of these. A defender closing the space removes the extra half-second a player was using to tidy up. Fatigue does the same thing more slowly. If the technique needs time, pressure will expose it.

A Five-Step Framework

Step One: Hands early. Receivers show a target with both hands up and fingers spread before the ball is passed, not as it arrives. The passer has something to aim at and the catcher is ready to give straight away.

Step Two: Catch in front. Reach for the ball and take it early, away from the body. A catch in front keeps the player running straight and lets them move the ball on without reloading at the hip.

Step Three: Pass off both hands. Build the weaker side on purpose. In every handling block, make sure the ball travels both ways in equal amounts, and coach the same finish: hands following through towards the target.

Step Four: Choose short or long. A short, flat pass keeps a defender fixed and suits tight spaces. A longer pass moves the ball past a defender into space but gives the defence more time to drift. Teach players to look up before they catch so the decision is already made.

Step Five: Keep it simple when tired. Late in a phase or a match, the right pass is often the simpler one. Encourage players to pick a pass they can deliver accurately when their legs have gone, rather than the ambitious one that only works when they are fresh.

How to Train It

Start with a short technical block where the only focus is hands early and catching in front. Keep it moving and keep the reps high. Then add one form of pressure at a time: a defender who closes, a time limit, or a narrow channel.

Finish with handling under fatigue. Put the passing work straight after a short, sharp conditioning effort, or build it into a continuous game so players have to catch and pass while breathing hard. For forwards, make the passes short, flat and close to contact, because that is where they will need them.

Key Coaching Points

  • Show hands early as a target before the pass is thrown, not as the ball arrives.
  • Catch the ball in front of the body so there is no need to reload before passing.
  • Give the weaker hand equal work in every handling session, for backs and forwards.
  • Look up before the catch so the short or long decision is made in advance.
  • Add pressure one layer at a time: a defender, then time, then fatigue.
  • When players are tired, reward the accurate simple pass over the ambitious one.

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL PASSING DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions

My forwards say passing is a job for the backs. How do I get them to buy in?

Show them where the ball goes to ground in your matches. Most community sides lose possession close to the ruck, not out wide. Keep forwards' handling work short, flat and near contact so it feels like their game, and they will see the point quickly.

Should I teach the spin pass to everyone?

Not before the basics. A spin pass is useful for distance, but a player who cannot catch in front and give a flat pop pass off both hands will not benefit from it. Build accurate short passing first, then add the spin pass for players who need the range.

How much handling should we do in a session?

A little and often works better than one long block. A short technical focus in the warm-up, handling built into your games, and a pressured practice near the end when players are tired will do more than twenty minutes of static passing lines.

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speed passing ANSWERS
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why are they passing it after the skipped man is 'forward' of the ball ? - doesn't that make it obvious at that point that he (skipped man) wouldn't be getting the ball - and hence reduce his effectiveness as a 'decoy' ?

Archived User Coach

what does catching the ball between the legs acheive for the players

Archived User Coach

can anyone recommend a good drill for practising the missed pass, besides just passing along a line?

Ask a question and have it answered by Coaches from around the world and IRB Educators.

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Gary D Coach, Northern Ireland

Every scrum coach in the Uk will have kids passing?

Every scrum coach in the Uk will have kids passing the ball straight off the floor with no pull back, then when you watch the Lions play - the two scrum halves of Phillips and Ellis both lift the ball up and take a step before passing, as do most scrum halves in top flight rugby...(in Phillips case a double step shuffle!......why is this, there must be a reason? should we all be coaching kids to do the same ?

Archived User Coach

Teaching a player cues for a halfback pass,(passing?

What could you teach a player cues for the halfback pass,(passing from the ground)?

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RFU - proposed Mini's rule changes%3A All - just a quick straw poll%3A Have any CLUBS that you are aware of officially come out in SUPPORT of these changes? If not, have they come out officially rejecting the proposed changes, or are they adopting a "wait and see" attitude? Regards Stephe

Archived User Coach

Law 12 - the forward pass or throw forward

The law says that a forward pass is one "thrown forward" "in the direction of the opponents' goal line" Does that mean that, if the ball is passed and the receiver catches it NEARER to the opponents goal line than from where the ball was passed that the pass was forward? (Leaving to one side any other touches of the ball that might have taken place.) Maybe an example is better. Player 1 passes the ball sideways - releasing it on the 22 metre line. Player 2 (with no other player having touched the ball), running from well behind the 22 metre line, catches the ball when it has travelled sideways but the ball is now 20 metres from the opponents goal line (2 metres further forward from the place that the ball was passed). Is that a forward pass or throw forward? And if not, why not?

Archived User Coach

Developing a 1:1 coaching plan for a junior

Hi I’m a proud dad who wants to help his 12 year old son develop as an aspiring number 12/13. No experience at all coaching but willing to give it a go. He already trains with his team of course but only once a week. I’d like to supplement that with a plan that he and I can follow 2 to 3 times a week but limited realisticallly to he and I. Passing and tackling and speed and agility I’m guessing are key? Anything on decision making would also be good. Any advice gratefully received!

Carl Mooney Coach, England

KICKI

MAY YOU PLEASE SHOW ME AN EXAMPLE OF A KICKING AND PASSING DRILL

lindiwe Coach, South Africa

Developing a 1:1 coaching plan...

Hi I’m a proud dad who wants to help his 12 year old son develop as an aspiring number 12/13. No experience at all coaching but willing to give it a go. He already trains with his team of course but only once a week. I’d like to supplement that with a plan that he and I can follow 2 to 3 times a week but limited realisticallly to he and I. Passing and tackling and speed and agility I’m guessing are key? Anything on decision making would also be good. Any advice gratefully received!

Carl Mooney Coach, England

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