How do I train transition defence without exhausting my players?

Transition drills are physically demanding because of the repeated sprinting. Structure your session so transition work comes early, when players are fresh, and limit it to 15-20 minutes of active work with adequate rest periods. Use lower-intensity communication and tactical drills between the high-intensity running elements. Also, keep repetition counts reasonable - four or five high-quality transitions are more valuable than fifteen fatigued ones.

Should I prioritise transition defence or set defence in my training plan?

Both are important, but if your team is conceding a disproportionate number of goals from fast breaks and counter-attacks, transition defence should take priority. Analyse your match statistics: if more than 20% of goals conceded come from transition situations, you have a transition defence problem that needs immediate attention. Once transition recovery improves, the set defensive system has more time to organise and becomes more effective as well.

What should the goalkeeper do during transition defence?

The goalkeeper is often the most important player in transition defence. Their first job is to position themselves to narrow the angle for any early shot. Their second job is communication - the goalkeeper has the best view of the entire court and should be calling out the most dangerous attacker, directing recovering defenders, and alerting the team to unmarked runners. A vocal, well-positioned goalkeeper can compensate for slow outfield recovery.

How do I build the mental resilience to recover after a turnover?

Mental resilience in transition comes from repeated exposure and normalisation. In training, create situations where turnovers happen frequently - this teaches players that losing the ball is not a catastrophe, it is a trigger for action. Reward the quality of the defensive recovery rather than punishing the turnover itself. Over time, players develop the automatic response of sprinting back rather than dwelling on the mistake, because the team culture values recovery above blame.

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Rugby: switch into space

April 2026 Sportplan Coaching

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Modern handball requires athletes to be powerful, quick, and durable. The physical demands include explosive jumping for shooting, rapid direction changes in defence, and the strength to absorb and deliver contact. Conditioning programmes must be handball-specific to develop these qualities effectively.

Power Development

Explosive performance foundations:

Jump training: Plyometrics develop vertical explosiveness for shooting and blocking.

Throwing power: Medicine ball and resistance training for shot velocity.

First-step speed: Acceleration training for offensive and defensive transitions.

Landing mechanics: Safe deceleration to prevent knee and ankle injuries.

Endurance for Handball

Sustaining performance throughout matches:

Intermittent capacity: Repeated high-intensity efforts with brief recovery.

Active recovery: Maintaining movement quality as fatigue accumulates.

Match simulation: Training at game intensity for appropriate durations.

Tournament readiness: Multiple matches over consecutive days.

Strength Training

Upper body: Shoulder stability and arm strength for throwing and contact.

Core strength: Transfer power from legs to arms, maintain balance under contact.

Lower body: Explosive legs for jumping, cutting, and absorbing contact.

Grip strength: Ball control and secure catching.

Injury Prevention

Shoulder care: Rotator cuff strengthening for throwing demands.

Knee stability: ACL prevention programmes for landing and cutting.

Ankle strength: Proprioception training for court surfaces.

Recovery protocols: Sleep, nutrition, and active recovery between sessions.

Key Coaching Points

Conditioning must be handball-specific, not generic fitness
Power development supports all handball actions
Injury prevention is training, not optional extra work
Recovery is part of the conditioning programme
Monitor training load to prevent overtraining

Drills for Physical Development

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Wing Player Finishing: Scoring from Tight Angles

Wing players operate in the most demanding shooting position on a handball court, where acute angles and a close goalkeeper make finishing a specialist skill. This article breaks down the technique, decision-making, and training progressions that coaches need to develop elite wing finishing.

April 2026

Sportplan Coaching

Transition Defence: Recovering Shape After Turnovers

The transition from attack to defence is the most vulnerable moment in handball. This article examines the 3-second recovery principle, the specific roles players must adopt during transition, and the training scenarios that build a team's ability to recover defensive shape under pressure.

April 2026

Sportplan Coaching

Handball Handball Trends Physical Conditioning: Power and Athletic Development

Physical Conditioning: Power and Athletic Development

Handball demands explosive power, repeated sprint ability, and the strength to compete physically for 60 minutes. Sport-specific conditioning develops the athletic qualities that underpin elite performance.

December 2025

Sportplan Coaching

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DRILLS (26)DRILL CATEGORIES (2)ANSWERS (4)

switch into space DRILLS

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Switch into Space

Set your players up so they are in groups of 6, with 3 forwards and 3 backs. Line up the 3 backs to protect 2 try lines (marked by red cones) and line up the three forwards to protect one try line (marked by blue cones). The forwards try to score on the two try lines and the backs over the one try line. Play normal rugby rules but the forwards are not allowed to use mauls.

Match Related

Quick Passing To Space Sevens ...

Give each training area one ball and tell the players the following...... One of the attacking lines takes the ball. They simply attack, moving the ball through the hands - lateral passing only. The defenders (there will be three), mark the first three attacks, they leave the forth free. Defenders can move up and down, left and right, but must leave channel 4 open. Defender start 10 meters back. The ball must go through all four attacking hands. Don't forget to switch the attackers and defenders.

General

Switch Over Attack Passing - R...

Drill to practice attacking organisational skillsSet up a grid roughly 20m wide and 20m long, with different coloured cones at one end and 5m away from that end (see diagram).3 defending players line up at one end (blue players between white cones) and 5m infront of them 4 attacking players line up (red players between green cones). One further defender waits at the opposite end of the grid.On the coaches command the three defending players run to the green cones and turn to defend. Meanwhile the four attacking players run to the white cones and turn to attack, receiveing the ball from the coach (grey). They are trying to score at the far end of the grid (red cones).Once the attack have beaten the defensive line the final defender may move forward off the try line (red cones) and try and defend.

General

Switch Drill Passing - Rugby D...

Drill to practice inside running lines (switches) in attack.Set up a 10m x 10m square (green cones) with two attackers (blue) on one side of the square, and one defender (red) on the other side of the square on the left hand side (see diagram).The attacker with the ball runs forward, then diagonally across the square towards the diagonally opposite cone, to get the defender to chase him.The second attacker also runs forward, then switches back across the square towards where the defender has come form.The ball carrier turns towards his outside and passes to the other attacker who is running a switch. They then score over the try-line marked by the green cones.If the defender holds for the switching player, the ball carrier should continue running and score over the try-line marked by the green cones.

General

Lateral - Switch Passing - Rug...

Using cones, mark out a training area 15 meters x 10 meters. Split your players into groups of 2. Allocate 4 groups of 2 to each training area. If you can, give each group of two their own ball. Have enough training areas to keep all of your players as busy and active as possible. Tell your players the following...... Players in pairs with a ball between them. The player on the left starts with the ball and passes the ball to the player to the right. The player with the ball then runs diagonally across the grid, while the player without the ball crosses/switches over behind the ball carrier, ready to receive the ball at the next cone. They continue passing left to right and crossing over in each grid until they reach the end. Once at the end they run back to the start to the right of the grid, practicing the same skill on the way back but without cones to guide them. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Progression</em>: Add in a defender with a ruck shield, just to add a little pressure.

General

2 v 2 (switch) Decision making...

This is a basic 2 v 2 drill to allow players to progress from a simple 2 v 1. In a channel no wider than 10m, 2 attackers have 5 attempts to score a try on the red cones. The attackers try to create space and beat the defenders by running good support and holding lines. Condition defence so that the defender marking support runner stays out and doesn't move in to defend ball carrier

General

Go To Goal Touch Warm Up - Rug...

The following are the laws for this game: Normal laws of rugby apply; a knock on etc. results in a turn over. The attacking team gets 8 touches before the ball has to be turned over. Change this to suit your training goals. It would be ok to have unlimited touches, changing the defence and attack after a set period of time. A player is touched only when the defender has made a two handed touch, you can change this to one hand if you wish. Defenders cannot hold the attacker, nor can the attacker use significant force to push through defenders. Defenders who make a touch run to the furthest in goal area and back before being back to re-join the defensive line. You will find that several defenders will be making their way forward and back at any given time. If an attacking player is touched while in posession of the ball: they stop, set the ball down, stand over it, and the scrum half is allowed to move the ball again to restart the attack. The defence must remain onside following a touch. Only when the support player passes the ball out can the defence press up on the attack. If the defence goes offside or operates illegally, the attack gains 10 meters. Don't forget to switch the teams around. Tries only, no conversions - keep the game tempo high. There is no kicking.

General

Right to left with a switch Pa...

Players in pairs with a ball between them. The player on the right starts with the ball and passes the ball to the player to the left. The player with the ball then runs diagonally across the grid to the next cone while the player without the ball crosses over behind the ball carrier, ready to receive the ball at the next cone. They continue passing right to left and crossing over in each grid until they reach the end. Once at the end they run back to the start to the right of the grid, practising the same skill on the way back but without cones to guide them.

General

Turn-Over Game Sevens - Rugby ...

Tell the players the following...... We are going to play a game, the 7 defenders will stay in defence throughout, and the 5 attacking players will remain the attack. If for any reason the ball is lost, it is given back to the attack. The attack scores by scoring a try in the normal way. The defence scores by turning the ball over. That's it, play. As the game develops, increase the size of the playing area. Switch the attackers and defenders.

General

React to space and attack Back...

5 players start on a straight line of cones about 5m apart. 10m away there are 5 more cones. Two of the 5 cones are blue, and two are red, and the middle cone is orange. The player on the orange cone never defends, he always attacks and always starts with the ball in hand.The coach shouts a colour and the players who are standing on those cones must run forward and touch the cone 10m away from them. It will always be 2 defenders, but their positions will slightly vary. Once the first defending player has touched the furthest cone across from where he started the orange player can initiate attack. The orange player will have 2 supporters, one either side of him.The ball carrier should look to attack the "Mid-Space" i.e. the space between the 2 defenders, as hard as he possibly can. This will cause at least one of the defenders to move in towards him, and therefore open up space for the supporter.You will notice as the drill goes on, if the ball carrier runs at this space hard enough, the defenders are sometimes caught in two minds of "its your man" and the attacker will glide straight through the gap, but only if he is explosive from the word go!!

General

7's Colour Touch Sevens - Rugb...

Tell your players the following..... The attack will remain in attack for 5 minutes, you'll then switch over. Normal rules of sevens apply, but this game will be touch to start with. When the ball carrier is touched, they must set the ball down, another player can then move it from the ground. The touch is considered a ruck. When the coach calls a defenders colour e.g. RED - the two players in defence wearing red drop to the ground and complete 3 press-ups, they can then return to their feet and are back in the game. That's it, play. Keep your player chats brief, but through questioning highlight that the downed players in defence open up space, what do we attack - SPACE!

General

Dummy Switch Behind (DSB) Back...

10 advances with the ball, running slightly inwards. 10 changes the angle of their run, towards the first post. 12 runs across 10 on a dummy switch. 10 fakes a pass to 12, but keeps going. 13 runs parallel to 12. 11 runs across and behind 13. 10 passes to 11, the ball should be passed behind 13. Think about what will happen next, passing option, cancel options, and variations on this move. Your back-line should remain flexible at all time.

General

Rugby: Building The Switch Pas...

Keep your player briefing short and tell your players the following.... 3 attackers line up on the first three cones, the rest fall in behind. One attacking line will go at a time. The SH will work from near the top of the grid - off to the left. The first attacking line goes. The SH passes to the first receiver in the attacking line.. The ball carrier and the second receiver switch - using the top to cones as targets. They can..... Switch, dummy, pass to the 3rd receiver. That's it - let the players play.

General

Rugby: Backs move: DSM (Dummy ...

- 1st reciver runs a dummy switch with the 12. - 15 runs an under and out line of the back of the 13.- The 10 now has an option of hitting the 13 on a hard line. - Or missing him and hitting the 15 on the outer line.

General

Four Handed Touch Warm Up - Ru...

The following are the laws for this game: Equal number of defenders and attackers. Use bibs to identify both teams. Normal laws of rugby apply; a knock on etc. results in a turn over. The attacking team gets 8 touches before the ball has to be turned over. Change this to suit your training goals. It would be ok to have unlimited touches, changing the defence and attack after a set period of time. A player is touched only when two defenders have all four hands on them, if this is not the case - the attacker can play on. Defenders cannot hold the attacker, nor can the attacker use significant force to push through defenders. If a player is touched: they stop, set the ball down, stand over it, and the scrum half is allowed to move the ball again to restart the attack. The defence must remain onside following a touch. Only when the support player passes the ball out can the defence press up on the attack. If the defence goes offside or operates illegally, the attack gains 10 meters. Don't forget to switch the teams around. There is no kicking.

General

Switch Back Flick Sevens - Rug...

The ball carrier advances, running diagonally across the grid with the player on the other cone doing the same, but with a delay. The ball carrier can then switch or back flick the ball to the supporting runner. The supporting runner passes the ball back to the nearest player waiting from the next group, when they get the ball, they go. That's it, play.

General

ALPHA Backs Moves - Rugby Dril...

10 is the ball carrier, advancing forward, before cutting in as shown in the diagram. Both 12 and 13 advance, then change direction as shown in the diagram. 12 and 13 switch. 10 provides a pass to 13, who either hits the opposition defensive line at an angle before straightening up. Think about what will happen next. Could 10 follow the pass and take an off-load on an inside ball, if 13 gets past the gain line could 15 and 14 off wide support? Make this move your own!

General

All In Touch Warm Up - Rugby D...

The following are the laws for this game: Equal number of defenders and attackers. Use bibs to identify both teams. Normal laws of rugby apply; a knock on etc. results in a turn over. The attacking team gets 8 touches before the ball has to be turned over. Change this to suit your training goals. When an attacker is touched they: stop running, turn and present the ball to a support player who wait for the entire defence to gather in around the defender that made the touch. Following a touch all defenders must gather in and be connected by touching another defender. Only when the support player passes the ball out can the defence restart the game. If the defence goes offside or operates illegally, the attack gains 10 meters. If the defence does not get in quickly, the attack can gain 10 meters. Judge this depending on your player's fitness. There is no kicking.

General

Tackle Fitness Sevens - Rugby ...

The runner/tackler starts 10 meters back, runs forward and places the ball down just before the bag, and in the same motion hits the bag making a tackle. They then get to their feet and lift the ball, repeating the same skills at the opposite tackle bag. This repeats for 1 minute at pace. Switch the runner/tacklers with a player at the bags.

General

MAX 3 Backs Moves - Rugby Dril...

See the diagram for the suggested starting positions. 10 moves forward carrying the ball. 11 could provide a decoy run. 12 and 13 switch. 13 takes a pass from 10. both 12 and 13 advance, 12 in support of the ball carrier.

General

Rugby: 4 vs 3 team shapes/back...

Drill to practice team shapes or backs moves against a defence with less numbers than the attack.Set up a "ruck" with a scrum half/feeder, 3 defenders on the back foot of the "ruck" and 4 attackers opposite them. The attackers attack the defence, then turn round and attack back the way they have just come. Progressions: Change the set up of the attack, for example a blindside winger or full back in behindChange the number of attack/defenceChange the defensive system (e.g. hammer, blitz, ice, up and out, umbrella)

General

Rugby: Turnover ball - Creatin...

5 players in a group, line up within touching distance of one another, facing the coach who has a ball in his hand.The coach then calls "turnover" and the Players quickly get width, but are not allowed to work backwards to get depth.Once the players get depth the coach lets the first man off the mark by popping the ball in the air, as it is popped he moves off the mark and accelerates onto the ball and moves forward.

General

Switch Agility & Running Skill...

Groups of 2.1 ball per group.Run straight then change direction at the first cone. Attack the opposite corner and pass to the support runner, before straightening your run to finish.

General

Loop (L1,L2,L3) Passing - Rugb...

Keep your player briefing, brief! It's important to get your players working as quickly as possible. Lets get the ball and the players moving with lateral passing through the hands. Each training area only needs one ball, and that ball should start with the any of the two players at the very ends of the L. Tell players to move forward, passing the ball down the line. When the ball gets to the last receiver, that player will pass it to the first receiver in the next line that is waiting to go. They should advance right away. Allow the players to simply move the ball down the lines, don't mention the Miss Pass. After you feel the players are comfortable, tell them...... Any player can now call an L1,L2,L3,L4 - depending on their position in the attacking line. This means that they can pass and loop round the back of the rest of the attack to collect the ball and continue the attack. An example of this would be: L2, player passes, loops around two other players, and collects the ball in attack. Allow the players to discover, though questioning, the best possible way of executing and calling the (L) move. Players should change position in the line after each run.

General

Living On The Edge Warm Up - R...

Split the players into two teams, giving each team their own set of bibs. Two different colours that clearly define the teams. Keep your player briefing, brief. It's important that you get your players moving as quickly as possible. Tell the players that we will be playing One Touch Ruck, see the laws surrounding this game in the Warm-Ups section of the SportPlan site. Briefly - when an attacking player is touched while carrying the ball: they go to ground and either pop or present the ball for a minimum of two supporting players to ruck over. The defence should behave as they normally would at the ruck, committing two players who will not compete for the ball or go into contact. The defence should employ their normal patterns around the ruck. The attacking team can have three touches in a row between the 15 meter lines, if they move the ball to the either of the 15 meter channels they can have another four touches in that channel before having to move the ball back out. If the attacking team moves quickly from one 15 meter channel to the other (exploiting space), they get a bonus of 4 touches in that zone. If any attacking team exceeds the number of touches they can sustain inside a channel, the ball is turned over. Play with these laws a bit - keeping an eye on what you want to achieve in this session. The normal laws of rugby apply, any law infringements result in a turn over. There is no kicking in this game. Don't forget to give the defence a turn in attack, if for any reason the attacking team is particularly good at retaining the ball. If they are, well done you as a coach!

General

Pressure Cooker Passing - Rugb...

4 players stand on the middle cones in the grid, avoiding the corner cones. The 2 players at the top and the bottom of the grid will have a ball. The players on the sides of the grid will have one ball between them. The 5th player will be the ball carrier. The ball carrier starts at the top of the grid facing the bottom. Moving forward they will take a pass off one of the middle players and pass the ball onto the other middle player. They will then collect a pass off the player in front of them, before popping the ball back to them. They will then turn and once again collect a pass off one of the middle players before moving it on to the other middle player. They then take a pass off the top player before popping it back and starting the exercise again. They keep going until told to switch with another player. The player in the middle can turn and flick the ball to the static players at the top and bottom of the grid, as well as popping the ball.

General

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switch into space DRILL CATEGORIES

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Agility & Running Skills

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A way to develop the ability of the players, to perform the switch pass coachen U/14s

Ask a question and have it answered by Coaches from around the world and Sportplan's team of Experts.

Archived User Coach

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Trouble gettng the ball to our winger from first phase ball

We have two very fast wingers but we cannot get them the ball . Teams are coming up fast and we are lucky to get the ball to the O. C. We have tried setting up further back but too many times we are getting caught behind the gain lines when we do that. Any ideas?

john mcmullen Coach, United States of America

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Trouble gettng the ball to our...

john mcmullen Coach, United States of America

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switch pass in rugby union - S...

switch pass in rugby union

maria Coach, England

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Handball

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Rugby: switch into space

Power Development

Endurance for Handball

Strength Training

Injury Prevention

Key Coaching Points

Drills for Physical Development

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Wing Player Finishing: Scoring from Tight Angles

Transition Defence: Recovering Shape After Turnovers

Physical Conditioning: Power and Athletic Development

Switch into Space

Quick Passing To Space Sevens ...

Switch Over Attack Passing - R...

Switch Drill Passing - Rugby D...

Lateral - Switch Passing - Rug...

2 v 2 (switch) Decision making...

Go To Goal Touch Warm Up - Rug...

Right to left with a switch Pa...

Turn-Over Game Sevens - Rugby ...

React to space and attack Back...

7's Colour Touch Sevens - Rugb...

Dummy Switch Behind (DSB) Back...

Rugby: Building The Switch Pas...

Rugby: Backs move: DSM (Dummy ...

Four Handed Touch Warm Up - Ru...

Switch Back Flick Sevens - Rug...

ALPHA Backs Moves - Rugby Dril...

All In Touch Warm Up - Rugby D...

Tackle Fitness Sevens - Rugby ...

MAX 3 Backs Moves - Rugby Dril...

Rugby: 4 vs 3 team shapes/back...

Rugby: Turnover ball - Creatin...

Switch Agility & Running Skill...

Loop (L1,L2,L3) Passing - Rugb...

Living On The Edge Warm Up - R...

Pressure Cooker Passing - Rugb...

A way to develop the ability of the players, to perform the switch pass coachen U/14s

Trouble gettng the ball to our winger from first phase ball

Trouble gettng the ball to our...

switch pass in rugby union - S...

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Wing Player Finishing: Scoring from Tight Angles

Transition Defence: Recovering Shape After Turnovers

Physical Conditioning: Power and Athletic Development

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