Field Hockey: attack from the back

August 2026

New rule guidance lands every season and most of it never touches a Saturday. This year is a little different. England Hockey's guidance for 2026/27, following the latest revisions to the FIH Rules of Hockey, includes a change that has been running as a trial and is now permanent, plus a handful of clarifications that will catch out any squad that has not been told about them.

The changes apply from 1 September and cover both adult and junior competitions. Some leagues and clubs choose to adopt them early in pre-season friendlies, which is a sensible way to get everyone familiar before the points start counting.

The Aerial Ball Rule Becomes Permanent

The headline change is that the aerial ball rule has been permanently adopted across all England Hockey competitions. Under it, a defender may approach once the receiver has touched the ball, rather than having to wait until the receiver has controlled it and brought it to the ground, provided the initial five metres of safe space were respected.

That sounds like a small distinction and it is not. The window in which a receiver is protected is now shorter, and the moment the contest becomes live is earlier and easier for umpires to see. Receivers who were used to taking a comfortable extra second to settle the ball will find an opponent arriving sooner than they expect.

Penalty Corner Equipment and the Yellow Card

There is revised guidance on the disposal of penalty corner protective equipment. If a person is hit on or above the knee in a normal stance by discarded equipment, the player who threw it receives a yellow card.

This is worth ten minutes of your pre-season time, because it is a purely behavioural change. Defenders coming out of a corner have historically flung masks and gloves aside without much thought. Teach the squad to place equipment down and to the side rather than throwing it, and you will never have to think about the rule again.

Goalkeeper Equipment and Other Clarifications

The maximum permitted size of a goalkeeper's left-hand protector has increased to 365mm, which allows manufacturers to produce larger gloves that remain legal under FIH regulations. If your keeper is due new kit, this is useful to know before they buy.

Alongside these, the guidance includes clearer sanctions for having too many players on the pitch, and further clarifications for goalkeepers and umpires. None of these should change how you play, but a squad that knows about them is a squad that does not argue with the umpire in week one.

How to Brief Your Squad

Step One: Cover it once, properly, in a pre-season session rather than drip-feeding it. Ten focused minutes with everyone present beats five separate conversations.

Step Two: Coach the aerial change with the ball, not the whiteboard. Set up receipts under a falling ball with an approaching defender and let players feel how much less time they have.

Step Three: Rehearse the equipment habit at your first penalty corner practice, so placing kit down becomes automatic before anyone is under pressure.

Step Four: Tell your umpires and your captains what you have briefed. A captain who understands the change is far more useful than one who reacts to it.

Step Five: Use any early-adopting pre-season fixtures as live rehearsal, and review what actually happened rather than what you expected.

Key Coaching Points

  • The aerial rule is now permanent: defenders may approach once the receiver has touched the ball.
  • The five metres of initial safe space still has to be respected before any approach.
  • Receivers have less settling time, so first touch under a falling ball matters more than ever.
  • Place penalty corner equipment down and to the side; throwing it can now earn a yellow card.
  • Goalkeeper left-hand protectors may now be up to 365mm, useful before buying new kit.
  • Brief the whole squad once in pre-season rather than correcting individuals in September.

Recommended Drills

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Frequently Asked Questions

When exactly do the 2026/27 rules apply?

From 1 September 2026, across both adult and junior competitions. Leagues, clubs and organisers may adopt them earlier in pre-season or summer competitions, which many do specifically to help everyone get familiar before the league campaign starts.

Does the aerial change mean the five metre rule has gone?

No. The initial five metres of safe space still has to be respected. What has changed is when a defender may approach after that: once the receiver has touched the ball, rather than once they have controlled it and brought it to the ground.

Do I need to change how we train aerials?

Only in emphasis. Spend more time on a clean, decisive first touch under a falling ball and on what the receiver does immediately afterwards, because the contest now arrives sooner. The receiving technique itself is unchanged.

attack from the back DRILLS
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attack from the back ANSWERS
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HELP! When i have the ball, am moving quicly and a defender comes, i cant' get past them, and i can't recover fast enough

Whenever i have the ball, and i'm moving up the field, everytime a defender comes and tries to take the ball, they always succed. This is a big problem of mine, i almost always lose the ball to a defender when i'm moving, and i usually can't recover (not that i literallyy CAN'T, the defender is just to far past me to be able for me to get the ball back)and get back the ball, and i feel really dumb because i'm a very talented player, but i'm alwayse afraid to take the ball mainly just because when i move fast and a defender comes, i try to lift the ball and it just doesn't work, and i normally can't pull the ball far enough either cause the grass is thik. PLEASSEEE help me adn give me some advice on recovering and better techniques on how to get by a defender while moving very quickly.

Archived User Coach

My team are constantly allowing oppositions to score?

My team are constantly allowing oppositions to score from penalty corners we do 1st runner 2nd runner amp; 2 players on the post, what can I do.

Leanne Johnston Coach, Ireland

ball hogging habits ?

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How do you keep your team motivated - drill ideas?

we started the season 5-1 and now mid-way it seems we are fading? we have lost our last 3 games - what are some good drills to get them focused again and pumped for the rest of the season and to get them over the hump -to the next level. thanks

Brenda Strohmer Coach, United States of America

How to improve the ball transfer from midfield to forwards?

Dear colleagues, I am coaching a 1st women team (Argentina) and the system that is working for us very well is 3-1-3-3. Given the quality players we've got in the midfield and attack we try to emphasize our offensive game all the time. The problem I am struggling to resolve is that the forwards do not get involved in chances to score inside the circle very often. The few chances the forwards have they are able to score but it is our midfielders who most of the time get to the circle in possession with the ball. I would like to see a quick transfer of the ball from the midfielders to the forwards who need to be in touch with the ball more often during the game and have the midfielders supporting the attack rather than being the leaders of the attack.Is there any drill or way to improve this aspect of the game? Thanks for your time. Martin

Martin Vila-Aiub Coach, Argentina

How can I get my midfielders' mentality right so they defend and attack in a game?

So I'm having trouble getting my young and inexperienced group of midfielders to flip the switch from defense to offense, and back, as we move up and down the field. They will often hang back and leave my forwards stranded rather than rush in to attack. Naturally, we are not scoring. Advice and drill ideas would be most welcome! J.G. Coach, Maryland USA

j gimpel Coach, United States of America

New Structure - Where to start??

Hey all, I am trying to implement a new structure for next season, and I want to get thoughts of others. I have my formation - do I start with working the ball out from defence and work forward, midfield, have certain set plays and movements? Where do you start in introducing the formation and player movements - big picture as in general philosophy, position by position? Any thoughts/comments would be greatly appreciated.Cheers,Brent

Archived User Coach

What system should I use to play against a fast running team playing a 1-2-4-4?

the opposition is now playing with 1 goalie, 2 d, 4 mid and 4 forwards it just seems they are everywhere and my mid field can not deal with the extra player. I was going to counter with a 1-4-4-2 but the girls are not used to it. we play a 1-4-3-3.

Bruce Walgren Coach, Canada

Outletting against a half court press?

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5-yard rule in hockey?

could someone comment on the 5 yard rule when entering the scoring area? There always seams to be a lot of wrong information regarding this rule.

Gaby Coach, United States of America

How to coach school team with novices and experienced players?

Hi,I perhaps naively, expected to have most of our team from last year carry over and only have a few new comers to integrate and get up to speed with the rest. However meeting the team at our first practice last night i find I have five players still at school from last year and the rest all new comers, most of whom had not held a hockey stick at all till practice.This being only my second season coaching (year 9 to year 13 boys) has left me feeling a little blindsided, and feeling quite unsure how to prepare practices that target both groups of boys. Do i lump them both groups together, keep them separate? What drills/exercises to best bring the new comers up to speed.I don't want to neglect either group, keep practice worthwhile for the experienced boys, but also bringing the new comers up to a level were they can mix in with the others and learn organically from them while practicing as a team. David

David Smith Coach, New Zealand

Alternate / complementary formation suggestions to 4-3-3?

Hi, last season after asking here, we played the 4-3-3 formation. We took the field in this formation and played the whole game this way. This worked really well for us last season, we got promoted and finished 3rd in our new grade. However we came unstuck in the semi finals where the team we were playing identified what we were doing and played the same formation against us in the second half, leaving us unable to make any inroads for the remainder of the game.Our team is from a small school, made up of year 7-13 boys playing against larger schools of year 9-13 boys, though i would guess we played against teams at the older end of the range. We can't match others teams in age & size or depth of experience yet, so we must play smarter.What are possible alternative formations and how would the team identify the need to switch between formations?David Smith

David Smith Coach, New Zealand

I am a new coach and need pointers!

I just became the head coach of a middle school field hockey team and would like some pointers on how to coach. I have experience with goal keeping and defensive drills, I was a keeper, so I would like to learn more about offense as well. Any help is appreciated!!

Amanda Emerich Coach, United States of America

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Coach, United Kingdom

teaching presses on free hits ...

Hi allI am looking for advice on how to implement processes in my girls school hockey team. processes of setting up presses, defensive structures and counter attacking thinking. I have 14 players in the team from 15 years old to 18. we train twice a week. only a few play club hockey as well. We either play a 3-1-4-2 or a 3-1-3-3.I find it difficult for example, when you want to teach a press on the opposition 16, to simulate gameplay with only 14 players (if they are all at training). I can have my halves setup for taking the 16 and then get my strikers and links to setup, but then I still want defenders to see things from the back but they are taking the 16? Also when taking the 16 they then don't have any support in the drill because everyone else is setting up a press?I know we need to work on our basics in order for the other tactics and skills and game plans to work. However I find it frustrating with this team that on counter attacks for a few reasons which I am struggling to mend;- they only head forward. No one holds up the ball to wait for support.- they run straight and don't use angles- they pass too late and get tackled - they don't have the vision to see an early pass or pass into space- players without the ball do not run into useful positions and angles and get caught out by the person with the ball who then makes a pass to no one and it runs out of play.So suggestions please for;- open, creative but simple counter attacking- teaching processes for presses on free hits and 16s- coaching how to take 16s and work your way out- coaching vision and expecting your players to be in support. RegardsMatt

Matthew Lydall Coach, South Africa

What is the best drill for tea...

My team have asked for drills to help them at 16s, can anyone help me

Jax Pheiffer Coach, England

Outletting against a half cour...

overlapping outside halves ? or drop Midfield in hole?

Archived User Coach

What position should I play my...

Hi Im new to coaching hockey want to know what position do I play some of my weaker players without them losing interest and there confidence.

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