Field Hockey: press break

September 2026

September is when club hockey changes shape. Juniors step up into the lower adult teams, returning players dust off their sticks and new members turn up having not played since school. For a captain or coach, those first few Saturdays are some of the most important of the whole season.

Get it right and you gain players who will be in your first team in three years' time. Get it wrong, and a nervous fifteen-year-old who spent the game chasing shadows quietly stops coming. The difference is rarely about talent. It is about how well the team welcomes them.

What New Players Are Actually Worried About

Most juniors are not worried about skill. They are worried about the pace, the physicality, getting shouted at and letting the team down. New adult players often share the same fears, plus the awkwardness of not knowing anyone.

Safety comes first. Make sure every junior has a mouthguard and shin pads, and that your club's welfare officer and captains know the current England Hockey regulations and club policy on juniors playing adult matches. Once the basics are covered, confidence becomes the thing you are really coaching.

A Five-Step Framework for the First Month

Step One: Give them one clear job. "Play left half" is not a job. "Stay goal-side of their right forward and give the ball to our centre-back when you win it" is. A single, simple responsibility lets a new player contribute without needing to understand the whole system on day one.

Step Two: Pair them with a buddy. Pick an experienced, calm player who plays near them on the pitch. The buddy talks them through restarts, reminds them of their job and is the first voice of encouragement after a mistake.

Step Three: Keep team principles short. Three is plenty: get goal-side when we lose the ball, give an option when we have it, and talk. Adults benefit from this as much as juniors, and it stops mixed-experience teams pulling in different directions.

Step Four: Manage minutes deliberately. Use rolling substitutions to give newcomers short, regular spells rather than one long, exhausting block. Try to bring them on at calmer moments, not in the last five minutes of a tight game while defending a penalty corner.

Step Five: Talk to parents early. A quick message before the first match explaining who the captain is, what position their child might play and how substitutions work removes a lot of anxiety on the sideline. Keep feedback to parents positive and specific.

How to Train It

If your club trains mixed groups midweek, use small-sided games where juniors and adults play together in the same units they will play in on Saturday. A newcomer who has practised tracking back alongside their buddy on Tuesday will do it far more naturally at the weekend.

Build in short positional sessions too. Walk through where a defender or midfielder stands when the ball is in different areas, then play it at half pace before adding full pressure. Understanding where to be is the fastest route to confidence.

Key Coaching Points

  • Check kit, mouthguards and club policy before anything else; safety is not negotiable.
  • Give each new player one specific, achievable job rather than a position name.
  • Buddy them with a calm, experienced teammate who plays nearby on the pitch.
  • Keep team principles to three simple, repeatable ideas everyone can follow.
  • Use short, regular substitution spells and choose calmer moments to bring newcomers on.
  • Praise effort and good decisions loudly, and keep corrections quiet and private.

Recommended Drills

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I play a junior in their first adult match?

Somewhere with clear reference points and support around them. A wide midfield or wing role with a buddy close by often works well, as the job is easy to explain. Avoid putting a nervous newcomer at centre-back, where one mistake is very visible and very costly.

How do I stop experienced players shouting at newcomers?

Set the standard before the first game. Tell the team that instructions are welcome but criticism is not, and that the captain handles any corrections. If one player keeps doing it, have a quiet word afterwards. The culture of a lower team is set by its senior players.

Should juniors get the same minutes as adults?

Not necessarily the same, but they should get meaningful time every week. Short, regular spells are better than a full game one week and ten minutes the next. Consistency helps them settle, and it shows them they are a real part of the team.

press break DRILLS
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press break ANSWERS
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is this a good exercise for practesing a press

Keith Millington Coach, England

Field Hockey - Half field press. - Help

Can anyone provide me ideas on how to combat a half field press in hockey?

Archived User Coach

Presses

Would anybody like to give me a diagram of 3/4 press and half court please ?

Simon Lowry Coach, Ireland

Getting out of High Press

What are the best things to get your players to do when you come up against a full press / 3/4 press, anything that's putting a lot of pressure on high up the pitch?

Simon Lowry Coach, Ireland

How should my team react when opposition uses a full press at 16yd hit?

How should a women team,that cannot use the scoup or an overhead,do when the oposit uses a full press at a 16yd hit??Thank you...

Archived User Coach

Difference between full and half court press?

Please can you explain the difference in the full court press press and the half court press

Carole Quill Coach, England

Midfield positioning on 16yd hits and presses when using 4-4-2?

hi there I'm using 4-4-2 and on sometimes 3-1-4-2 with a lower level hockey team.I've chosen this over other formations, simply because the hockey experience and ability of my players is not of a high level (and most people have an approximate understanding of 442). Also, I believe that one must choose a formation based on players traits and what they can deliver. For example, I'd ideally prefer to have 3 forwards, to help with more height and width but then would have to either play 3 in the middle or 3 at the back... and my player strengths don't permit this. In short, I simply don't believe I have a strong enough CH / CM to handle 3 in the middle and I'm not convinced that the off-the-ball support from other players is strong enough to allow 3 in the middle. OFFENSIVE PLAYS Anyway, I'm not 100% where to get my centre mids to stand when we have a 16 yd hit to take (i.e. our possession). Obviously one of the CMs comes deep to offer a potential direct outlet from the centre backs or offer an overload option if the ball goes out to the sides (which is more likely, since I've pretty much banned the high risk play of releasing up the middle - we've had far too many turnovers in our final third or quarter because we tried to play up the middle). My players are 'aware' of posting up and leading runs. However, I'm not sure about the 2nd CM. On the one hand I'd ideally like the 2nd CM to come deep as well, in order to potentially help break up the opposition press but by doing so, I distort the midfield and if we do manage to get the ball to one of the CMs, he won't have the 2nd CM in a higher position to release to, etc. DEFENSIVE POSITIONING Can someone suggest, again, about midfield positioning using 4-4-2 or 3-1-4-2, when we are setting up a general press? I have traditionally encouraged man marking, simply because our general positional awareness is weak (which makes zonal play a no-no IMO) + our tracking and attitude to committed defending (i.e. you don’t give up if one tackle fails) could be better! However, looking at suggested presses on Sportplan, some zonal positioning seems a necessity and I think if I can help my players make the step, success will come because they've been forced to become more aware of their pitch positioning, etc. Also, looking at some of the presses, it looks like the midfield can go 'flat' to create a barrier... and as I encourage a diamond shape in midfield, I need to explain to my players what to do and when. Sorry for the wordy question. I hope this all makes sense. Regards, Gary

Gary Thompson Coach, England

How to break down a team with 11 men behind the ball?

How do you play against a team that is defending with all 11 players behind the ball and in the circle the whole game? (a bit frustrating)

Cornelle Botha Coach, South Africa

How to coach school team with novices and experienced players?

Hi,I perhaps naively, expected to have most of our team from last year carry over and only have a few new comers to integrate and get up to speed with the rest. However meeting the team at our first practice last night i find I have five players still at school from last year and the rest all new comers, most of whom had not held a hockey stick at all till practice.This being only my second season coaching (year 9 to year 13 boys) has left me feeling a little blindsided, and feeling quite unsure how to prepare practices that target both groups of boys. Do i lump them both groups together, keep them separate? What drills/exercises to best bring the new comers up to speed.I don't want to neglect either group, keep practice worthwhile for the experienced boys, but also bringing the new comers up to a level were they can mix in with the others and learn organically from them while practicing as a team. David

David Smith Coach, New Zealand

Break through a team that is playing half court press?

How can you train to break through a team that starts half court and your team starts with the ball? Four players in the defence start maybe playing the ball first to the left wing and this player hits the ball back to the free defence player who passes the ball to the right defence player who is over the 23 meter line... I like to understand the different tactical approaches. Can you share some ideas with me?

R.P. Witkamp Coach, Netherlands

How to play hulf press

how to play half press and full press

Ritu Khanom Coach, Bangladesh

Difference between full and ha...

Please can you explain the difference in the full court press press and the half court press

Carole Quill Coach, England

Getting out of High Press - Sp...

What are the best things to get your players to do when you come up against a full press / 3/4 press, anything that's putting a lot of pressure on high up the pitch?

Simon Lowry Coach, Ireland

Midfield positioning on 16yd h...

hi there I'm using 4-4-2 and on sometimes 3-1-4-2 with a lower level hockey team.I've chosen this over other formations, simply because the hockey experience and ability of my players is not of a high level (and most people have an approximate understanding of 442). Also, I believe that one must choose a formation based on players traits and what they can deliver. For example, I'd ideally prefer to have 3 forwards, to help with more height and width but then would have to either play 3 in the middle or 3 at the back... and my player strengths don't permit this. In short, I simply don't believe I have a strong enough CH / CM to handle 3 in the middle and I'm not convinced that the off-the-ball support from other players is strong enough to allow 3 in the middle. OFFENSIVE PLAYS Anyway, I'm not 100% where to get my centre mids to stand when we have a 16 yd hit to take (i.e. our possession). Obviously one of the CMs comes deep to offer a potential direct outlet from the centre backs or offer an overload option if the ball goes out to the sides (which is more likely, since I've pretty much banned the high risk play of releasing up the middle - we've had far too many turnovers in our final third or quarter because we tried to play up the middle). My players are 'aware' of posting up and leading runs. However, I'm not sure about the 2nd CM. On the one hand I'd ideally like the 2nd CM to come deep as well, in order to potentially help break up the opposition press but by doing so, I distort the midfield and if we do manage to get the ball to one of the CMs, he won't have the 2nd CM in a higher position to release to, etc. DEFENSIVE POSITIONING Can someone suggest, again, about midfield positioning using 4-4-2 or 3-1-4-2, when we are setting up a general press? I have traditionally encouraged man marking, simply because our general positional awareness is weak (which makes zonal play a no-no IMO) + our tracking and attitude to committed defending (i.e. you don’t give up if one tackle fails) could be better! However, looking at suggested presses on Sportplan, some zonal positioning seems a necessity and I think if I can help my players make the step, success will come because they've been forced to become more aware of their pitch positioning, etc. Also, looking at some of the presses, it looks like the midfield can go 'flat' to create a barrier... and as I encourage a diamond shape in midfield, I need to explain to my players what to do and when. Sorry for the wordy question. I hope this all makes sense. Regards, Gary

Gary Thompson Coach, England

Full court, half court and 3/4...

Hi all, thank you for taking the time to read my question. I was hoping for some clarity around 'presses'Pressing oppositions 16- Full press3/4 pressHalf courtWhat are the pro's and cons offensively of each and in what situation would you suggest using each?

Joel Forrester Coach, England

Outletting against a half cour...

overlapping outside halves ? or drop Midfield in hole?

Archived User Coach

How should my team react when ...

How should a women team,that cannot use the scoup or an overhead,do when the oposit uses a full press at a 16yd hit??Thank you...

Archived User Coach

ball hogging habits ? | Sportp...

What's the best way to break ball hogging habits

Archived User Coach

How do you keep your team moti...

we started the season 5-1 and now mid-way it seems we are fading? we have lost our last 3 games - what are some good drills to get them focused again and pumped for the rest of the season and to get them over the hump -to the next level. thanks

Brenda Strohmer Coach, United States of America

Tournament prep -building fitn...

I have just returned from coaching my first high school hockey tournament. It was great fun but the girls really felt it by the end of the tournament. I want to offer guidance in the form of a fitness build up to the girls for next season but am not sure what my expectations should be. How fit should you be looking to get if you are preparing to play 7 50min games over 5 days? And what types of fitness should I be suggesting? Sprinting and Intervals along with Swimming are things I feel that could be introduced. Ideally it needs to be accessable (not expensive or require special equipment), self managed (to an extent) and let it fit in with their daily rountine as best possible to give them the best chance to commit (i.e. I feel like suggesting they power walk to school rather than get dropped off will work better than asking them to join a gym to do the pelaton classes) Any ideas? Or things that have worked in the past?

Archived User Coach

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