Community | 3 contra 2 + 1

The point guard who can only pass. The center who can only post up. The shooting guard who can only score. These specialists are increasingly obsolete. Modern basketball rewards players who can do multiple things, defend multiple positions, and fit into various lineup configurations.

The Death of Traditional Positions

Why positions are changing:

Switching defence: When teams switch all screens, every player guards every position.

Spacing demands: Five shooters on the floor requires shooting from everyone.

Playmaking: Ball handling and passing from all positions creates offensive advantages.

Matchup hunting: Versatile players can exploit whatever advantage presents itself.

Skills Every Player Needs

Regardless of size or position:

Ball handling: Every player should be able to dribble under pressure.

Shooting: Three-point range, at minimum catch and shoot, ideally off the dribble.

Passing: Court vision and the ability to make the right pass.

Defence: Ability to guard on the perimeter and in the post.

Basketball IQ: Understanding spacing, timing, and team concepts.

Developing Bigs

Traditional big man skills aren't enough:

Perimeter shooting: Stretch fours and fives who can shoot threes.

Ball handling: Attacking closeouts, making plays in short roll situations.

Passing: Playmaking from the post or high post.

Perimeter defence: Ability to switch onto guards and close out on shooters.

Developing Guards

Small players need post skills too:

Post defence: Technique to compete against bigger players when switched.

Rebounding: Boxing out and pursuing despite size disadvantage.

Post offense: Taking advantage of smaller defenders.

Physicality: Strength to absorb contact at both ends.

Youth Development Implications

How this affects coaching young players:

Don't specialize early: Let kids play multiple positions.

Skill development for all: Every player works on handles, shooting, and passing.

Size doesn't determine role: Tall kids need guard skills. Small kids need post skills.

Movement over size: Athletic, mobile players are more valuable than just big players.

Team Implications

Lineup flexibility: Versatile rosters can adjust to any matchup.

Defensive switching: Everyone can guard everyone without exploitable weak links.

Offensive flow: Any player can make plays, creating unpredictability.

Key Coaching Points

  • Traditional positions are increasingly obsolete
  • All players need ball handling, shooting, passing, and defensive versatility
  • Bigs must develop perimeter skills; guards must develop post skills
  • Youth development should avoid early position specialization
  • Versatile rosters create strategic flexibility

Drills for Versatile Development

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Antonio Rodrigues Coach, Cape Verde

DESCRIPTION

1 fila debaixo de ambas as tabelas e uma fila no meio campo. 1 jogador debaixo da tabela, no lado esquerdo, e outros 2 no elbow, de costas voltadas para a tabela, como se estivessem a defender. Para efeitos de iniciação do exercício, o jogador debaixo da tabela bate a bola nela e de seguida ganha um ressalto. Pivota para à frente com o pé exterior (esquerdo) e passa a bola para o jogador da direita que abriu na linha para receber o passe. Posteriormente acelera nas costas dele para preencher a linha que ele deixou vazia, seguindo para à frente para jogarem 3 contra 2 no meio campo contrário. Ao chegar no ponto assinalado, o portador da bola tem que fazer o passe para um dos extremos para tornar o contra-ataque em 2 contra 1 contra o defesa posicionado mais abaixo da tabela. Os extremos devem temporizar o contra-ataque com o driblador, começando a entrarem para a tabela apenas quando estiverem na extensão da linha de lance livre e ao mesmo tempo que o driblador estiver no topo da linha de 3 pontos. Após um dos extremos receber a bola, deve fazer com que o defesa reaja. A maneira ideal é atacar a tabela para finalizar com lay up se o defesa não se compremeter com ele. Se o defesa comprometer-se com ele deve então fazer o passe para o outro extremo para este finalizar com lay up. O passe deve ser feito assim que o defesa mais recuado mexer um músculo, evitando efetuá-lo sob pressão. O defesa mais recuado deve atacar o primeiro passe e o mais adiantado deve atacar o segundo passe e assim sucessivamente. Os dois têm que estar alinhados em paralelo para defenderem o 3 contra 2. Ambos devem tentar impedir o lay up e conceder apenas o lançamento, que é a última opção disponível no contra-ataque. Conceito: early help - early pass; late help - late pass

COACHING POINTS

NB: O terceiro defesa deve imediatamente entrar em campo apenas quando a bola cruzar o seu meio campo defensivo e, para defender, tem que primeiro tocar a linha do círculo do meio campo com os pés. O jogador que errar o último passe ou que efetuar o último lançamento deve preencher a fila do meio campo. Os restantes dois devem preencher a fila debaixo da tabela. Os três defesas que ganharem a bola devem, do mesmo modo, contra-atacar para o lado contrário. A partir daqui, o exercício desenrola-se continuamente, da mesma forma.

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