Community | Basics of passing

May 2026

Kicking from hand is at record levels in elite rugby. Six Nations 2026 was the most kicked-from-hand championship since stats began, and the same trend is showing across the URC, Champions Cup and Super Rugby. Coaches have realised that good kicks force opponents into pressured returns - and pressured returns are the easiest scoring opportunities in the game.

The flip side is just as important. If your side is on the receiving end of all those kicks, your counter-attack is no longer a luxury skill - it is a core part of your attacking game plan. The most exciting tries in 2026 are not coming from set-piece strike moves. They are coming from broken-field returns.

Why the Counter-Attack Has Become Central

When a team kicks, three things happen at once. Their forwards are spread across the field as chasers rather than packed around the ball. Their defensive line is in motion, not set. And the receiving team has the ball with space in front of them. Combined, those three factors mean the defence is at its most vulnerable in the seconds immediately after a kick.

Modern attacking analysts call this the "transition window". It typically lasts six to eight seconds. If the receiving team can move the ball into space inside that window, they create a numerical or positional advantage that no structured attack could engineer in open play.

The Three Decisions Every Receiver Must Make

Catching the ball is the easy part. The decision that follows is what separates good counter-attacking teams from poor ones. Train your back three to run through three questions every time they collect a kick.

Decision 1 - Time and space: How close is the nearest chaser? If a chaser is within five metres and closing fast, the answer is almost always to return the kick. If the nearest chaser is ten metres away or more, the carry is on.

Decision 2 - Width on the field: Where are my support runners? A counter-attack needs at least two players in support. If the wingers are still on their wings and the full-back caught it, there is no point trying to run - the carrier will be isolated. Better to step infield to a phase, then launch the next play.

Decision 3 - The defensive picture: Which side is undermanned? Most chase lines come up flat and even, but there is almost always a weakness - usually on the far side of the field where the original kicker stayed back. Counter to that space, not into the strongest chase channel.

How to Build Counter-Attack Habits

Counter-attacking cannot be taught from a whiteboard. It is a reactive skill and must be trained in environments that look like the game. Here is a progression that works at every level from U16 upward.

Stage 1 - Catch and scan: Two minutes of high-ball drills where every catcher must shout the position of the nearest chaser before they hit the ground. This trains the pre-catch scan, which is the foundation of every good counter-attack.

Stage 2 - 3v2 from a kick: Coach kicks the ball into a back three. Two chasers come from 20 metres. The back three must keep the ball alive and beat the chasers using one of three responses: switch infield, hit a support runner on the outside, or counter-kick.

Stage 3 - Full-pitch transition game: Conditioned game where every kick must be returned. No mark allowed, no exit kick allowed. Forces players to find solutions and exposes which units have not learned to support the back three quickly.

The Forwards' Role in Counter-Attack

This is where most teams fail. The back three can be brilliant, but if the forwards are still standing where they were before the kick, the counter dies at the first ruck. Coach your forwards to react to opposition kicks like a fire alarm - the closest three drop into the back-field as immediate support, while the rest fan out across the pitch ready to play.

This habit takes weeks to embed. Start by freezing training every time a kick is fielded and asking each forward to show where they should be running. Repetition turns it from a thought into a reflex.

Key Coaching Points

  • The transition window is six to eight seconds - move the ball before it closes
  • Train the pre-catch scan: who is chasing, how close are they, where is the space?
  • Counter to the weak side of the chase, not into the strongest channel
  • Forwards must react to kicks as quickly as the back three
  • Avoid contact in your own 22 - if the counter is not on, return the kick

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL DECISION-MAKING DRILLS

Riaan Botha Coach, United Arab Emirates

DESCRIPTION

Part 1 Start with players facing each other 2m apart. If the group can complete 10 successive passes then move the boys 5m apart....ext Part 2 In 2s slowly jog down the pitch passing the ball. Part 3 In 3s or 4s run down the pitch and pass the ball A soon as they master it one way let them turn around at the end and come back. NB make sure they run out infront of the next player to ensure ball is passed backwards No dropped balls is the objective Nice spin passes,if they can, no looping. Its OK if you cant spin pass, a normal flat pass that is quick enough is also good Take your time, no need to rush the pass

COACHING POINTS

Explain the basics: Sweep the ball off your hip as you swing your hands through an arc, keeping your elbows close to your body. Release the ball with a flick of the wrists and fingers. Follow through with your fingers pointing to the target - chest high in front of the receiver. turn your body for a comfortable body position use your arms and upper body ensure you look at the receiving player Receiving player give target, hands up away from your chest, soft hands Keep your eyes on the ball Make sure your hand 'show' where you want the ball to go after the ball left your hands Move your feet, do not be flat footed

This practice has no coaching points

PROGRESSION

This practice has no progressions

READ MORE
READ LESS

JOIN SPORTPLAN FOR FREE

  • search our library of 1100+ Rugby drills
  • create your own professional coaching plans
  • or access our tried and tested plans

JOIN SPORTPLAN FOR FREE

  • search our library of 1100+ rugby drills
  • create your own professional coaching plans
  • or access our tried and tested plans
;

Sportplan App

Give it a try - it's better in the app

X
YOUR SESSION IS STARTING SOON... Join the growing community of rugby coaches plus 1100+ drills and pro tools to make coaching easy.
LET'S DO IT